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» Home » CAD » Cardiology » Coronary artery disease » Acute Coronary Syndrome
Background
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Genetics
Prognostic Factors
Clinical History
Physical Examination
Age group
Associated comorbidity
Associated activity
Acuity of presentation
Differential Diagnoses
Laboratory Studies
Imaging Studies
Procedures
Histologic Findings
Staging
Treatment Paradigm
by Stage
by Modality
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgical Interventions
Hormone Therapy
Immunotherapy
Hyperthermia
Photodynamic Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Targeted Therapy
Palliative Care
Medication
Loading dose (following ACS event): 180 mg orally, single dose
The maintenance dose (for 1st 12 months after diagnosis): 90 mg orally two times
The maintenance dose (after 12 months from diagnosis): 60 mg orally two times
Also, continue with aspirin 75-100 mg
25
mcg/kg
Solution
Intravenous (IV)
5
minutes
180
mcg/kg
Solution
Intravenous (IV)
1 - 2
minutes
Later, 2 mcg/kg/min intravenously for 72 hours
Initial dose
:
60
mg
Tablet
Orally
once a day
Maintenance dose: 10mg/day orally combined with 81-325mg/day aspirin
Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)
Loading dose:
300
mg
Tablet
Orally
every day
Maintenance dose: 75 mg orally daily
ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Loading dose: 300 mg orally daily
Maintenance dose: 75 mg orally daily with/without thrombolytics
PCI
Without the GPIIb or IIIa inhibitor: 70 to 100 unit/kg Intravenous bolus initially
With GPIIb or IIIa inhibitor: 50 to 70 units/kg Intravenous bolus initially
STEMI
Patient who are on fibrinolytics: IV bolus of 60 units/kg (maximum: 4000 units), following 12 units/kg in hour as continuous IV infusion (max 1000 units/hr)
The dose must be adjusted to keep the aPTT between 50 to 70 seconds
NSTEMI/Unstable Angina
6 to 70 units/kg intravenous bolus initially (maximum: 5000 units), following 12-15 units/kg in hour intravenous infusion initially (maximum: 1000 units/hr)
The dose must be adjusted to keep the aPTT between 50 to 70 secs
Dosing considerations
There are several concentrations available; extreme caution is necessary to prevent a medication error
Administer initial dose of 86 anti-Xa units/kg intravenously once bolus and the maximum dose not more than 9500 anti-Xa units
Fixed dosing:
<50 kg: dose of 3800 anti-Xa units once intravenous bolus
≥100 kg: dose of 9500 anti-Xa units once intravenous bolus
Administer maintenance dose of 86 anti-Xa units/kg subcutaneously each 12 hours and the maximum total daily dose not more than 19000 anti-Xa units
Fixed dosing:
<50 kg: dose of 3800 anti-Xa units subcutaneously each 12 hours
≥100 kg: dose of 9500 anti-Xa units subcutaneously each 12 hours
Acute Coronary Syndrome
<75 years:
Loading dose: 60mg orally
Maintenance dose: 10mg/day orally combined with 81-325mg/day aspirin
>75 years:
Not recommended due to intracranial bleeding
Future Trends
References
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» Home » CAD » Cardiology » Coronary artery disease » Acute Coronary Syndrome
Loading dose (following ACS event): 180 mg orally, single dose
The maintenance dose (for 1st 12 months after diagnosis): 90 mg orally two times
The maintenance dose (after 12 months from diagnosis): 60 mg orally two times
Also, continue with aspirin 75-100 mg
25
mcg/kg
Solution
Intravenous (IV)
5
minutes
180
mcg/kg
Solution
Intravenous (IV)
1 - 2
minutes
Later, 2 mcg/kg/min intravenously for 72 hours
Initial dose
:
60
mg
Tablet
Orally
once a day
Maintenance dose: 10mg/day orally combined with 81-325mg/day aspirin
Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)
Loading dose:
300
mg
Tablet
Orally
every day
Maintenance dose: 75 mg orally daily
ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Loading dose: 300 mg orally daily
Maintenance dose: 75 mg orally daily with/without thrombolytics
PCI
Without the GPIIb or IIIa inhibitor: 70 to 100 unit/kg Intravenous bolus initially
With GPIIb or IIIa inhibitor: 50 to 70 units/kg Intravenous bolus initially
STEMI
Patient who are on fibrinolytics: IV bolus of 60 units/kg (maximum: 4000 units), following 12 units/kg in hour as continuous IV infusion (max 1000 units/hr)
The dose must be adjusted to keep the aPTT between 50 to 70 seconds
NSTEMI/Unstable Angina
6 to 70 units/kg intravenous bolus initially (maximum: 5000 units), following 12-15 units/kg in hour intravenous infusion initially (maximum: 1000 units/hr)
The dose must be adjusted to keep the aPTT between 50 to 70 secs
Dosing considerations
There are several concentrations available; extreme caution is necessary to prevent a medication error
Administer initial dose of 86 anti-Xa units/kg intravenously once bolus and the maximum dose not more than 9500 anti-Xa units
Fixed dosing:
<50 kg: dose of 3800 anti-Xa units once intravenous bolus
≥100 kg: dose of 9500 anti-Xa units once intravenous bolus
Administer maintenance dose of 86 anti-Xa units/kg subcutaneously each 12 hours and the maximum total daily dose not more than 19000 anti-Xa units
Fixed dosing:
<50 kg: dose of 3800 anti-Xa units subcutaneously each 12 hours
≥100 kg: dose of 9500 anti-Xa units subcutaneously each 12 hours
Acute Coronary Syndrome
<75 years:
Loading dose: 60mg orally
Maintenance dose: 10mg/day orally combined with 81-325mg/day aspirin
>75 years:
Not recommended due to intracranial bleeding
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