Plugging In the Human Body: Hope, Hype, and Hidden Risks
December 3, 2025
Background
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Genetics
Prognostic Factors
Clinical History
Physical Examination
Age group
Associated comorbidity
Associated activity
Acuity of presentation
Differential Diagnoses
Laboratory Studies
Imaging Studies
Procedures
Histologic Findings
Staging
Treatment Paradigm
by Stage
by Modality
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgical Interventions
Hormone Therapy
Immunotherapy
Hyperthermia
Photodynamic Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Targeted Therapy
Palliative Care
Medication
valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvoxÂ
Gene therapy using an adeno-associated virus vector is authorized by the FDA for the treatment of severe hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII insufficiency with factor VIII activity 1 IU/dL) in individuals who have never been exposed to the virus and do not have antibodies against adenovirus serotype 5.
Administer 6 x 1013 vector genomes/kg as a one-time intravenous injection.
Calculating the dosage in milliliters (mL) and the number of vials necessary
Patient dosage volume in milliliters: Dose in mL equals body weight in kg x 3
The per kilogram dosage (6 x 1013 vg/kg) is represented by multiplication factor 3, divided by the suspension's vg/mL concentration (2 1013 vg/mL).
Vials that need to be thawed: The number of vials that need to be thawed equals the patient dosage volume in milliliters divided by eight, rounded up to the nearest full vial.
The minimum volume that may be extracted from a vial is represented by division factor 8 (8 mL).
To suppress inhibitors in haemophilia A using continued treatment with factor VIII, administer dose of 0.5 mg/kg of body weight for 3 weeks until reaching correct in vivo recovery after therapeutic administration
Future Trends
References

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