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» Home » CAD » Nephrology » Glomerular Diseases » IgA Nephropathy
Background
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Genetics
Prognostic Factors
Clinical History
Physical Examination
Age group
Associated comorbidity
Associated activity
Acuity of presentation
Differential Diagnoses
Laboratory Studies
Imaging Studies
Procedures
Histologic Findings
Staging
Treatment Paradigm
by Stage
by Modality
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgical Interventions
Hormone Therapy
Immunotherapy
Hyperthermia
Photodynamic Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Targeted Therapy
Palliative Care
Medication
200 mg orally every Day initially; following 14 days, increase to advised dose of 400 mg every Day
When resuming, start with 200 mg/day and then gradually increase to 400 mg/day after 14 days
Dose Adjustments
Dosage Modifications
ALT/AST >3x to ≤8x ULN
Repeat observations to verify elevation
If confirmed, discontinue medication. Once levels return to pre-treatment values and the patient is asymptomatic, monitor ALT/AST levels, bilirubin levels, and INR at least once a week.
Coadministration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Avoid from coadministration
In case usage cannot be avoided, interrupt sparsentan
Renal impairment
There were no clinically significant variations in the pharmacokinetics of mild-to-moderate (eGFR 30-89 mL/min/1.73 m2) patients.
Unstudied for severe (eGFR 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
Hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh A-C) Mild, moderate, or severe Avoid usage as there is a danger of severe liver damage if there is any hepatic impairment.
Dosing Considerations
Before initiating
Check that women who are sexually active are not pregnant and that they are taking effective contraception.
Assess ALT, AST, and bilirubin; avoid from initiating if >3x ULN
Aliskiren, endothelin receptor antagonists, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors should not be used anymore.
Monitoring
Prior to starting therapy, ALT, AST, and bilirubin should be monitored. For the first 12 months, they should be checked every month.
Check on women who are sexually active every month while they are receiving therapy and for one month after they stop taking the drug.
Future Trends
References
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» Home » CAD » Nephrology » Glomerular Diseases » IgA Nephropathy
200 mg orally every Day initially; following 14 days, increase to advised dose of 400 mg every Day
When resuming, start with 200 mg/day and then gradually increase to 400 mg/day after 14 days
Dose Adjustments
Dosage Modifications
ALT/AST >3x to ≤8x ULN
Repeat observations to verify elevation
If confirmed, discontinue medication. Once levels return to pre-treatment values and the patient is asymptomatic, monitor ALT/AST levels, bilirubin levels, and INR at least once a week.
Coadministration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Avoid from coadministration
In case usage cannot be avoided, interrupt sparsentan
Renal impairment
There were no clinically significant variations in the pharmacokinetics of mild-to-moderate (eGFR 30-89 mL/min/1.73 m2) patients.
Unstudied for severe (eGFR 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
Hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh A-C) Mild, moderate, or severe Avoid usage as there is a danger of severe liver damage if there is any hepatic impairment.
Dosing Considerations
Before initiating
Check that women who are sexually active are not pregnant and that they are taking effective contraception.
Assess ALT, AST, and bilirubin; avoid from initiating if >3x ULN
Aliskiren, endothelin receptor antagonists, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors should not be used anymore.
Monitoring
Prior to starting therapy, ALT, AST, and bilirubin should be monitored. For the first 12 months, they should be checked every month.
Check on women who are sexually active every month while they are receiving therapy and for one month after they stop taking the drug.
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