xerostomia

Updated: November 24, 2022

Background

Epidemiology

Anatomy

Pathophysiology

Etiology

Genetics

Prognostic Factors

Clinical History

Physical Examination

Age group

Associated comorbidity

Associated activity

Acuity of presentation

Differential Diagnoses

Laboratory Studies

Imaging Studies

Procedures

Histologic Findings

Staging

Treatment Paradigm

by Stage

by Modality

Chemotherapy

Radiation Therapy

Surgical Interventions

Hormone Therapy

Immunotherapy

Hyperthermia

Photodynamic Therapy

Stem Cell Transplant

Targeted Therapy

Palliative Care

Medication

artificial saliva

Caphosol:2-10 doses/day
Oasis mouthwash:30ml every 12 hours when necessary
Aquoral:2 sprays orally every 6-8 hours
Biotene: Spread evenly 0.5-inch length onto the tongue
Entertainer’s secret: spray when necessary
Numoisyn liquid: 2 ml when necessary
Saliva sure: dissolve one lozenge in the mouth when necessary
Oasis spray:1-2 sprays when necessary
Xylimelts: Before night, place two discs on each side of the mouth, in the lower or upper part of the cheek; throughout the day, use as necessary

amifostine

200 mg/m2 intravenous (3-minute infusion) administer 15 to 30 minutes before radiation therapy
Before radiation treatment, take 500 mg subcutaneously every day

Future Trends