green tea

Action and Spectrum

Actions and Spectrum:  

Antioxidant action: The drug is a rich source of antioxidants, particularly a group of polyphenols known as catechins. 

Anti-inflammatory action: Drug possesses anti-inflammatory characteristics that can assist in reducing inflammation within the body.  

Cardiovascular action: Studies have suggested that this drug improves the cardiovascular action by improving blood pressure, reducing cholesterol levels, and decreasing the risk of heart disease.  

Metabolic action: This drug  has been found to increase metabolism and promote fat oxidation, which reduce obesity. 

Neuroprotective action: Some studies suggest that the antioxidants in this drug may have neuroprotective effects, helping to protect the brain from damage and reducing the risk of cognitive decline. 

Drug Interaction

Adverse Reaction

Frequency not defined. 

Increased respiration 

Dependence 

Heartburn 

Constipation 

Anxiety 

Convulsions 

Dizziness 

Diarrhea 

Agitation 

Arrhythmias 

Delirium 

Diuresis 

GI upset 

Headache 

Hypertension 

Increased cholesterol 

Hepatotoxicity 

Black Box Warning

Contraindication / Caution

Contraindication/Caution:  

Stomach Problems: People with a history of stomach problems, such as ulcers, should avoid this drug or consume it in moderation. 

Iron Deficiency Anemia: People with this condition should avoid drinking green tea with meals or take an iron supplement with their tea. 

Blood Thinners: Drug contains vitamin K, which can interfere with blood-thinning medications such as warfarin.  

Liver Disease: Excessive consumption of this drug can damage the liver and exacerbate liver disease, especially when consumed in large amounts or in combination with alcohol. 

Anxiety Disorders: The caffeine and other stimulating compounds in drug can exacerbate anxiety disorders in some people. 

Pregnancy / Lactation

Pregnancy warnings:     

Pregnancy category: N/A 

Lactation: Excreted into human milk is unknown 

Pregnancy Categories:         

Category A: Studies that were well-controlled and met expectations revealed no risk to the fetus in either the first or second trimester. 

Category B: There were a lack of studies on pregnant women and no evidence of risk to the fetus in animal experiments.   

Category C: there was evidence of risk of adverse effects in animal reproduction studies, and no adequate evidence in human studies must take care of potential risks in pregnant women.    

Category D: adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms, but despite the potential risk, and used only in emergency cases for potential benefits.   

Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. Hence these categories of drugs need to be avoided by pregnant women.    

Category N: There is no data available for the drug under this category

Pharmacology

Pharmacology: 

green tea, also known as Camellia sinensis,It contains several bioactive compounds, including catechins, caffeine, and theanine, which are responsible for its pharmacological effects  

Pharmacodynamics: 

green tea polyphenols, including epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), possess strong antioxidant properties that can safeguard the body from free radical damage and oxidative stress. Furthermore, these polyphenols have been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may lower the risk of chronic inflammatory illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis, by inhibiting the body’s production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes.  

Pharmacokinetics: 

Absorption 

 The drug components are absorbed in the small intestine. The absorption rate of these compounds can be influenced by factors such as the formulation of the tea, the temperature of the water, and the presence of food in the stomach.  

Distribution 

 The bioactive compounds in drug are distributed throughout the body via the bloodstream.   

Metabolism 

The bioactive compounds in drug are metabolized mainly in the liver, where they undergo phase I and II reactions.   

Excretion and elimination 

The metabolites of the bioactive compounds in the drug are excreted mainly in the urine and feces. The excretion rate can be influenced by factors such as the dose, the duration of exposure, and the individual’s renal and hepatic function. 

Adminstartion

Administration:   

Drinking green tea: The most common way to consume green tea is by brewing the leaves in hot water and drinking it.  

Green tea supplements: The drug supplements come in the form of pills, capsules, or powders. These supplements are often standardized to contain a specific amount of catechins. 

Patient Information Leaflet

Patient information leaflet 

Generic Name: green tea 

Why do we use green tea?  

Promoting overall health: The drug contains antioxidants which promote overall health.   

Weight loss: The drug contains catechins, which are believed to help increase metabolism and burn fat.   

Skincare: The drug is useful in skincare. 

Oral health: The catechins found in green tea is preventing gum disease and cavities.   

Aromatherapy: The drug can be used in aromatherapy to help promote relaxation and reduce stress.