lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal

Action and Spectrum

Actions and Spectrum: 

The actions and spectrum of each ingredient are as follows: 

• Lactic acid: Lactic acid produced by lactobacilli, the healthy bacteria in the vagina. Lactic acid helps to maintain the pH balance in the vagina, which is essential for preventing the overgrowth of harmful bacteria that can cause infection. When applied topically to the vagina, lactic acid helps to restore the natural acidity of the vagina. 
• Citric acid: Citric acid is another organic acid that has antibacterial properties. It is combined with lactic acid to create a more effective acidic environment in the vagina, which helps inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. 
• Potassium bitartrate: Potassium bitartrate, also known as cream of tartar, is a salt used as a buffering agent to help maintain the pH of the vaginal environment. It also has mild antibacterial properties that can help prevent harmful bacteria growth. 

Drug Interaction

Adverse Reaction

Frequency defined 

>10% 

Vulvovaginal pruritus  

Vulvovaginal burning sensation 

1-10% 

Local discomfort in male partners  

Urinary tract infection (UTI)  

Vulvovaginal mycotic infection 

Vaginal discharge  

Vulvovaginal discomfort  

Bacterial vaginosis 

Dysuria  

Genital discomfort 

Vulvovaginal pain  

Black Box Warning

Contraindication / Caution

Contraindication/Caution: 

Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal is generally well-tolerated, but there are some contraindications and cautions to consider: 

• Allergy: Individuals allergic to lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal ingredients should not use this product. 
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. Consult with a healthcare provider before using this product if pregnant or breastfeeding. 
• Open wounds or lesions: Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal should not be used in individuals with open wounds or lesions in the vaginal area. 
• Interference with barrier contraceptives: Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal acidity may interfere with the effectiveness of barrier contraceptives, such as condoms or diaphragms. Using this product is recommended to use an alternative form of contraception. 
• Adverse effects: Common adverse effects of lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal include vaginal burning, itching, and irritation. If these symptoms persist or worsen, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider. 

Pregnancy / Lactation

Pregnancy consideration:  

Category C 

Breastfeeding warnings:  

Lactation is not advised during the medication as it enters the breast milk. 

Pregnancy category: 

• Category A: Satisfactory and well-controlled studies show no risk to the fetus in the first or later trimester. 
• Category B: No evidence of risk to the fetus is found in animal reproduction studies, and there are not enough studies on pregnant women. 
• Category C: Adverse effects on the fetus found with evidence in animal reproduction studies and no adequate evidence for a human product; Pregnant women must take care of the potential risks. 
• Category D: There is adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms. However, despite potential dangers may be used only in emergencies for potential benefits. 
• Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. The drug is not for pregnant women. 
• Category N: No data for the drug under this category is available. 

Pharmacology

Pharmacology:
The pharmacology of lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal is primarily related to its ability to help maintain the average pH balance of the vagina. The active ingredients in the product work together to create an acidic environment that inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria and promotes the growth of beneficial lactobacilli bacteria in the vagina. 

Lactic and citric acids are natural acids commonly found in the vagina and other body parts. They work by lowering the pH of the vagina, rendering it more acidic and less hostile to the growth of harmful bacteria. 

Pharmacodynamics: 

The pharmacodynamics of lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal is primarily related to its effects on the vaginal microbiota and the pH of the vagina. 

Natural acids, lactic acid, and citric acid lower the pH of the vagina. It then promotes the growth of beneficial lactobacilli bacteria. These lactobacilli bacteria produce lactic acid as a byproduct of their metabolism, which helps to maintain the acidic environment of the vagina. 

Potassium bitartrate acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the acidic pH of the vagina. It helps to prevent the pH of the vagina from becoming too alkaline, which can promote the growth of harmful bacteria. 

lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate, vaginal helps to prevent and treat vaginal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, and may also relieve symptoms of vaginal dryness, itching, and irritation. 

Pharmacokinetics: 

No pharmacokinetic studies have been performed on humans. 

Adminstartion

Administration: 

Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal is typically available as a vaginal tablet or suppository inserted into the vagina. The following are general or r the administration of this product: 

• Wash your hands thoroughly. 
• Remove the tablet or suppository from its packaging and insert it into the vagina as directed. This may be done using a unique applicator that comes with the product or inserted manually. 
• If using an applicator, push the plunger after inserting it in the vagina to release the suppository or tablet. 
• Rewash your hands after administration. 
• The product may be used daily or as directed by a healthcare provider. 
• It is recommended to use the product at bedtime, as lying down helps to keep the tablet or suppository in place. 
• Avoid sexual intercourse while using the product, as it may interfere with the effectiveness of the medication. 

Patient Information Leaflet

Patient information leaflet 

Generic Name:  lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal 

Why do we use lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal? 

lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal is used to help maintain the average pH balance of the vagina, which is essential for preventing the overgrowth of harmful bacteria that can cause infection. It helps in prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis. 

The acidic environment created by lactic acid and citric acid helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. Potassium bitartrate acts as a buffering agent to help maintain the acidity of the vaginal environment. 

lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal may also relieve vaginal dryness, itching, and irritation symptoms.