mineral oil topical

Action and Spectrum

Actions and Spectrum 

An excellent emollient, mineral oil creates a barrier of protection on the skin’s surface. By limiting water evaporation from the skin, it contributes to moisture retention and improves the smoothness of the skin. 

mineral oil topical has occlusive characteristics, it forms a barrier on the skin that can trap moisture and strengthen the skin’s own moisture barrier. Its emollient, occlusive, and lubricating properties rather than its antibacterial action play the main role in topical applications.

Drug Interaction

Adverse Reaction

Frequency not defined  

Eye irritation 

Rash 

Pruritus 

Black Box Warning

Black Box Warning 

There is no specific black box warning issued for mineral oil when used topically.

Contraindication / Caution

Contraindication/Caution: 

Contraindication: 

• Applying mineral oil topical to damaged skin or open wounds is not advised. Using it there could make the region more susceptible to infection or slow the healing process. 

Caution: 

• Some people could be sensitive to mineral oil or have allergies to it. 
• The absorption or effectiveness of several topical treatments or pharmaceuticals may be impacted by interactions with mineral oil. Consultation with a medical expert is advised 

Pregnancy / Lactation

Pregnancy warnings:     

Pregnancy category: N/A 

Lactation: Excretion into human milk is unknown  

Pregnancy Categories:         

Category A: well-controlled and Satisfactory studies show no risk to the fetus in the first or later trimester. 

Category B: there was no evidence of risk to the fetus in animal studies, and there were not enough studies on pregnant women.  

Category C: there was evidence of risk of adverse effects in animal reproduction studies, and no adequate evidence in human studies must take care of potential risks in pregnant women. 

Category D: adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms, but despite the potential risk, and used only in emergency cases for potential benefits. 

Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. Hence these categories of drugs need to be avoided by pregnant women. 

Category N: There is no data available for the drug under this category. 

Pharmacology

Pharmacology  

mineral oil topical provides lubricating qualities that may be useful in applications where a reduction in friction is needed. It can provide short comfort for chapped, dry, or rough skin while encouraging a smoother skin surface. 

mineral oil topical works as an emollient, which means it improves hydration and reduces water loss to soften and calm the skin. 

Pharmacodynamics 

The barrier that mineral oil topical forms on the skin can aid to hold onto moisture and stop it from evaporating. People with dry or sensitive skin may benefit the most from this occlusive action, which strengthens the skin’s natural moisture barrier. 

As it also creates a physical barrier on the skin that can protect it from irritants, toxins, and other harmful substances.  

Pharmacokinetics 

Absorption   

mineral oil topical is not greatly absorbed through the skin. It mainly serves as an exterior defence, producing a layer of defence on the skin’s surface. Its hydrophobic properties and high molecular size prevent it from penetrating deeper epidermal layers.  

Distribution 

As mineral oil topical is absorbed into the systemic circulation, little of it is distributed throughout the body. It acts topically just where it is applied, remaining mostly localised there with minimal dispersion to adjacent tissues or organs.  

Metabolism 

When used topically, mineral oil is not metabolized by the body. It does not undergo metabolic changes within the body because of its inert nature. Instead, it serves as a physical barrier on the skin, lubricating, protecting, and moisturizing it. 

Elimination and excretion 

mineral oil topically does not undergo considerable systemic absorption or significant excretion from the body. It stays on the skin’s surface until it is washed off or eliminated by natural processes of skin shedding. 

Adminstartion

Administration 

mineral oil is administered topically, it is applied directly to the skin. 

Patient Information Leaflet

Patient information leaflet 

Generic Name: mineral oil topical 

Why do we use mineral oil topical? 

mineral oil topical is frequently applied to the skin as a moisturiser to nourish and soften it. It creates a shield on the skin’s surface to prevent water loss and preserve moisture levels. It helps to increase the texture and look of dry or rough skin, where it is very helpful.  

mineral oil topical is applied to the skin’s surface to lessen friction because of its lubricating qualities. Certain skin disorders including eczema and psoriasis can be treated with mineral oil topical. It promotes healing and lessens discomfort by hydrating the skin and itching.