Pregnancy outcomes in US female physician trainees: a systematic review
Acad Med. 2026 Feb 1;101(2):226-233. doi: 10.1093/acamed/wvaf030. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: This study synthesizes and characterizes pregnancy outcomes and complications among US female physician trainees. METHOD: In this systematic review, the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were searched in May 2024 and May 2025 for peer-reviewed, English-language articles published from January 2000 to […]
Long Journeys, Better Care? Study Explores Seniors’ Travel for Health Services
Geographic barriers to medical care are widely viewed as contributors to health disparities. A 2023 US study found that travel times are increasing, specifically in rural areas. Healthcare system consolidation, physician shortages, and hospital closures may further worsen this trend. Planned Medicaid spending cuts could add further strain on rural hospitals. Travel distance is only […]
From Biomarker to Timeline: Blood Test Estimates Years Until Alzheimer’s Symptoms
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia and is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. These pathological changes may begin 10–20 years before the onset of clinical symptoms. Although amyloid and tau positron emission tomography (PET) scans have been used to model disease progression and […]
From BMI to Clinical Obesity: Risk Stratification and Response to Lifestyle Intervention
Obesity is a major cause of disability and premature death globally, sparking debate about whether it should be classified as a disease or a risk factor. A recent proposal in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology introduced a framework distinguishing preclinical obesity from clinical obesity, advocating BMI-based identification of obesity confirmed by additional body fat measures. […]
Portable Smartphone-Based Thermal Imaging for Real-Time Assessment of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Graft Patency and Cardioplegia Distribution: A Feasibility Case Series
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2026 Jan 1;41(1). doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2025-0328. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Intraoperative assessment of graft patency and cardioplegia distribution during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is essential for surgical success but remains challenging in resource-limited settings. Conventional tools such as flow measurement or intraoperative angiography are often unavailable in public hospitals, where evaluation relies mainly […]
Enhancing Chronic Hepatitis B and D Management Through a Tailored Mobile Health Application: Real-World Outcomes From the Adaptation of the NORA App
J Viral Hepat. 2026 Apr;33(4):e70160. doi: 10.1111/jvh.70160. ABSTRACT Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and hepatitis D (CHD) remain global health challenges, where sustained care engagement, treatment adherence and regular monitoring are essential but often limited by stigma and healthcare access. Digital health tools offer new opportunities to bridge these gaps. This study aimed to adapt the […]
Machine Learning Models for Mortality Prediction in Intensive Care Unit Patients With Ischemic Stroke Associated With Intracranial Artery Stenosis: Retrospective Cohort Study
JMIR Cardio. 2026 Feb 24;10:e82042. doi: 10.2196/82042. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with ischemic stroke complicated by intracranial artery stenosis or occlusion remains difficult. Conventional scoring systems often lack discriminatory power and fail to provide individualized risk estimates. Machine learning approaches have been increasingly explored to integrate diverse clinical features […]
Providing Psychological Therapy Support and Improving Postdischarge Data Collection: Preliminary Evaluation of the “Paddle” App
JMIR Hum Factors. 2026 Feb 24;13:e68671. doi: 10.2196/68671. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Clinical trials of psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy typically show sustained posttreatment effects. However, less is known about individuals’ outcomes following treatment in routine practice, and additionally, patient representatives have highlighted a need for better postdischarge support. OBJECTIVE: The “Paddle” app aims to […]
Development and evaluation of a mobile health (mHealth) application for smoking cessation among adolescents in Indonesia: a mixed methods randomised controlled trial study protocol
BMJ Open. 2026 Feb 24;16(2):e112178. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112178. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Adolescent smoking poses a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, where approximately 7.4% of adolescents are current smokers. This issue is compounded by the tobacco industry’s aggressive marketing strategies, particularly targeting youth. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions offer promising alternatives for smoking cessation because of their accessibility […]
PALS Septic Shock: From Recognition to Stabilization Protocols
Septic shock in children progresses rapidly, and early intervention can mean the difference between recovery and cardiac arrest. The Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) framework gives structured, evidence-based guidance for timely recognition and aggressive management. Understanding PALS septic shock management ensures healthcare providers move swiftly from suspicion to stabilization during pediatric sepsis resuscitation. Introduction Septic […]
