Infertility, affecting 1 in 6 people globally, presents a significant challenge worldwide. Surprisingly, male factor infertility contributes to half of these cases, yet Male Reproductive Health (MRH) remains a neglected area in global health policies and programs. This article sheds light on the global crisis in MRH, emphasizing the lack of research funding, early diagnosis, treatment, and societal awareness. The disproportionate burden of infertility on women is explored, perpetuated by societal norms that link virility and strength to masculinity.Â
In many societies, virility, strength, and the ability to conceive are considered crucial aspects of masculinity. Unlike the well-understood distress associated with female infertility, male infertility carries a stigma. With global trends indicating a decline in sperm counts and a clear correlation between male age and reduced fertility, the article emphasizes the urgent need for increased understanding and education surrounding MRH.Â
A study conducted by Alice Newman-Sanders and colleagues from the University of Birmingham and Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust assessed the awareness of young adults regarding the potential impacts of gym lifestyles on male infertility. The analysis included 153 survey responses from gym enthusiasts, revealing a significant gender difference in awareness. Only 14% of male participants considered how gym routines or supplement use might impact fertility.Â
The study utilized a questionnaire designed to assess awareness of both MRH and the associations between gym lifestyles and male infertility. With 46% male and 54% female respondents, the majority were aged 18-25. The survey population was highly active, engaging in an average of 3-5 hours of exercise per week for females and 6-9 hours for males, both in the gym and elsewhere. Regarding gym supplementation, the majority reported using or having used protein supplements, while only one man reported using anabolic steroids for muscle gain.Â
The reasoning behind supplement use varied, with 95% of men using protein supplements for muscle gain compared to 65% of women. Additional reasons included nutrition, injury recovery, and, notably, weight loss for 26% of women. Despite the prevalence of supplement use, the study revealed a lack of awareness among men regarding the potential impacts of gym routines and supplement use on fertility.Â
The study’s findings underscore a potentially alarming lack of concern among men regarding their own fertility and the negative long-term impacts of gym lifestyles. The article emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about the effects of gym routines and supplements on male infertility, encouraging a shift in societal perceptions and promoting early intervention and education.Â
The article highlights the urgent need for policies and health programs to address the global crisis in MRH. Increased research funding, early diagnosis, and treatment options are essential components to tackle male infertility. Additionally, raising awareness and education surrounding MRH should be incorporated into public health campaigns to dispel the stigma associated with male infertility and encourage proactive health practices.Â
In conclusion, the article emphasizes the critical role of understanding and addressing male reproductive health issues globally. By dispelling stigma, raising awareness, and incorporating MRH into public health initiatives, societies can work towards a more equitable approach to infertility, ultimately benefiting both men and women.Â
Journal Information Â
Alice Newman-Sanders et al, Gym lifestyle factors and male reproductive health: a study into young adult usage and perceptions, Reproductive BioMedicine Online (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.103623. Â
