Adequate Intake

Updated: July 3, 2024

Background

Epidemiology

Anatomy

Pathophysiology

Etiology

Genetics

Prognostic Factors

Clinical History

Physical Examination

Age group

Associated comorbidity

Associated activity

Acuity of presentation

Differential Diagnoses

Laboratory Studies

Imaging Studies

Procedures

Histologic Findings

Staging

Treatment Paradigm

by Stage

by Modality

Chemotherapy

Radiation Therapy

Surgical Interventions

Hormone Therapy

Immunotherapy

Hyperthermia

Photodynamic Therapy

Stem Cell Transplant

Targeted Therapy

Palliative Care

Medication

manganese

Indicated of Adequate Intake
Male: 1.9 mg -2.3 mg every day
Female: 1.6 mg -1.8 mg every day
Pregnancy: 2 mg every day
Lactation: 2.6 mg every day
For Deficiency Prevention
Parenteral solution (TPN):
150 mcg -800 mcg every day intravenously
Osteoporosis as Off-label
5 mg orally every day

manganese

Indicated for Adequate Intake
Age <6 months: 0.3 mg -0.6 mg every day
Age 6-12 months: 0.6 mg -1.0 mg every day
Age 1-3 years: 1.0 mg -1.5 mg every day
Age 3-8 years: 1.5 mg -2.0 mg every day
Age 8-13 years: 1.9 mg every day (Males); 1.6 mg every day (Females)
Age 13-18 years: 2.2 mg every day (Males); 1.6 mg every day (Females)
For Deficiency Prevention
Parenteral solution (TPN):
2-10 mcg/kg every day intravenously

fluoride

Dose Consideration
Potential toxic dose below the 6 years: 8 mg/kg
1 ppm = 1 mg fluoride ion
1 mg fluoride ion is contained in 2.2 mg sodium fluoride:

Dosing is determined by the fluoride concentration of the local water supply
Water below the 0.3 ppm fluoride ion
From Birth to 6 months: None
6 months to 3 years: 0.25 mg orally every day
3 to 6 years: 0.5 mg orally every day
6 to 16 years: 1 mg orally every day
Water 0.3 to 0.6 ppm fluoride ion
From Birth to 6 months: None
6 months to 3 years: None
3 to 6 years: 0.25 mg orally every day
6 to 16 years: 0.5 mg orally every day
Water above the 0.6 ppm fluoride ion
All ages: No further supplements are necessary