Long COVID Patterns in the RECOVER-Adult Study
November 21, 2025
Background
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Genetics
Prognostic Factors
Clinical History
Physical Examination
Age group
Associated comorbidity
Associated activity
Acuity of presentation
Differential Diagnoses
Laboratory Studies
Imaging Studies
Procedures
Histologic Findings
Staging
Treatment Paradigm
by Stage
by Modality
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgical Interventions
Hormone Therapy
Immunotherapy
Hyperthermia
Photodynamic Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Targeted Therapy
Palliative Care
Medication
60
mg
Tablet
Oral
once a day
Indicated for Musculoskeletal Conditions:
250-350mg every 8 hours at bedtime. Do not exceed 2 to 3 weeks
In individuals who have a history of long-term usage, taper gradually (over 14 days) to prevent withdrawal symptoms, including sleeplessness, anxiety, or irritability
carisoprodol, aspirin, and codeineÂ
1 - 2
Tablets
Orally 
4 times a day
2 - 3
weeks
800
mg
Orally 
every 6-8 hours
Indicated for Muscle Spasticity:
Initial dose: 2mg orally thrice a day whenever necessary. Do not exceed three doses per day
Maintenance dose: Adjust dosage in increments of 2 to 4 mg daily, with a minimum interval of 1 to 4 days between dose adjustments, until the desired effect is achieved.
Do not exceed 36mg/day.
To gradually discontinue, reduce by 2-4 mg daily.
Dose Adjustments
Renal Impairment
CrCl <25 mL/min: Clearance decreased >50%
Creatinine Clearance Rate (CrCl) >25 mL/min: Not Studied; Caution Is Advised
Apply on the site of pain 3-4 times daily for 3-4 weeks
After evaluation, if the efficacy is found to decrease, do not increase more than 4 applications each day
Administer 250 to 750mg orally thrice or four times a day
orphenadrine/aspirin/caffeineÂ
Indicated for relief from symptoms of mild-moderate pain that occurs due to musculoskeletal disorders in combination with physical therapy, rest, and other measures
0.5-1 tablet orally 3-4 times each day
Take dose of 1000 to 3000 mg daily, divided
Take with food
800 mg orally 3-4 times each day
Take a dose of 60 mg orally three times a day or 120 mg as a single daily dose
Apply 5% topical cream on to the affected area
piroxicam topical/capsaicin/menthol/methyl salicylateÂ
Apply a thin layer of gel topically every eight hours or every six hours a day
5% as rubefacient preparations to be applied topically as directed
The suggested maximum dose is 600 mg daily
Apply 2 to 3 times a day for about 4 to 5 days
camphor/eucalyptus oil/mentholÂ
Apply topically on affected area 3-4 times a day
Take 300 mg during morning hours & and 600 mg at sleep time, or take 450 mg two times a day
Indicated for Musculoskeletal Conditions:
<16 years: Safety and efficacy not established
>16 years: 250-350mg every 8 hours at bedtime. Do not exceed 2 to 3 weeks
In individuals who have a history of long-term usage, taper gradually (over 14 days) to prevent withdrawal symptoms, including sleeplessness, anxiety, or irritability
carisoprodol, aspirin, and codeineÂ
16 years or older
:
1 - 2
Tablets
Orally 
4 times a day
2 - 3
weeks
<12 yrs: Safety and efficacy were not established
≥12 yrs: 800 mg orally every 6-8 hours
Administer 20 mg/kg orally divided thrice or four times a day or
600 mg/m² orally divided every thrice or four times a day
orphenadrine/aspirin/caffeineÂ
Indicated for relief from symptoms of mild-moderate pain that occurs due to musculoskeletal disorders in combination with physical therapy, rest, and other measures
0.5-1 tablet orally 3-4 times each day
Safety and efficacy are not seen in children less than 12 years
Safety and efficacy are not seen in children less than 12 years
For more than 13 years, 800 mg orally 3-4 times each day
Administer 250 mg orally every 6 to 12 hours; increase the dosage to 750 mg orally whenever needed to every 6 to 8 hours
Future Trends
References

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