World’s First Human Implant of a 3D-Printed Cornea Restores Sight
December 15, 2025
Background
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Genetics
Prognostic Factors
Clinical History
Physical Examination
Age group
Associated comorbidity
Associated activity
Acuity of presentation
Differential Diagnoses
Laboratory Studies
Imaging Studies
Procedures
Histologic Findings
Staging
Treatment Paradigm
by Stage
by Modality
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Surgical Interventions
Hormone Therapy
Immunotherapy
Hyperthermia
Photodynamic Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Targeted Therapy
Palliative Care
Medication
Indicated for Internal and external haemorrhages
Administer (1ml) through intramuscular injection or apply directly to the areas affected as needed, with a maximum frequency of every twelve hours or every eight hours a day
whole blood (Blood Component)Â
As the whole blood transfusions are only appropriate for people who are haemorrhaging acutely, the dosage should be determined by considering the patient's medical condition, the estimated quantity of blood lost, and any additional hemodynamic stability-maintaining process
It is indicated to treat or prevent blood loss and shock in animals that have suffered trauma or surgery
Minor bleeding: 10-20 IU/kg intravenously one to two times a day for 1 to 3 days
Moderate bleeding: 15-30 IU/kg intravenously one to two times a day for almost three days
Major bleeding: 30-50 IU/kg intravenously one to three times until bleeding seizes
Minor surgery: 30-50 IU/kg intravenously as single about an hour before the start of the procedure
Note: repeat after half a day or one day as required
Major surgery: 40-60 IU/kg intravenously before the operation. Repeat 2 to 3 times based on the nature of wound healing
Prophylaxis: 20-40 IU/kg three to four times per week. Doses are to be administered as infusions slowly at ≤ 5 minutes and to a maximum rate of 10ml/minute
10mg- 40mg every day
Indicated for Internal and external haemorrhages
The recommended dosage ranges from 0.3-0.5 ml, depending on the child's specific needs and condition
For children under six years:
Minor bleeding: 10-20 IU/kg intravenously three to four times a day for 1 to 3 days
For children more than six years old:
Minor bleeding: 10-20 IU/kg intravenously one to two times a day for 1 to 3 days
For children under six years:
Moderate bleeding: 15-30 IU/kg intravenously three to four times a day for almost three days
For children more than six years old:
Moderate bleeding: 15-30 IU/kg intravenously one to two times a day for almost three days
For children under six years:
Major bleeding: 30-50 IU/kg intravenously for one to two times until bleeding seizes
For children more than six years old:
Major bleeding: 30-50 IU/kg intravenously one to three times until bleeding seizes
For children under the age of 6 years
Major surgery: 40-60 IU/kg intravenously before the operation. Repeat one to four times based on the nature of wound healing
For children more than six years
Major surgery: 40-60 IU/kg intravenously before the operation. Repeat 2 to 3 times based on the nature of wound healing
Prophylaxis:
For children under the age of 6 years:
20- 50 IU/kg intravenously three to four times a day
For children more than six years old:
20-40 IU/kg three to four times per week. Doses are to be administered as infusions slowly at ≤ 5 minutes and to a maximum rate of 10ml/minute
5mg- 20mg every day
For children aged 1 to 12 years
5mg- 10mg per day
depending on the response of the patient, the dose may be adjusted accordingly
For children aged 12 to 18 years
10mg – 20mg per day
depending on the response of the patient, the dose may be adjusted accordingly
Future Trends
References

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