Anthropometric Measurements as Predictors of Low Birth Weight Among Tanzanian Neonates: A Hospital-Based Study
November 7, 2025
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Brand Name :
N/A
Synonyms :
Myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol
Class :
Nutritional supplement
Brand Name :
N/A
Synonyms :
Myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol
Class :
Nutritional supplement
Dosage Forms & StrengthsÂ
CapsuleÂ
550mgÂ
TabletÂ
PowderÂ
SachetÂ
SolutionÂ
SuppositoryÂ
500 - 1000
mg
Tablet
Orally 
once a day
3
months
2
mg
Suppository
Intravaginal
once a day
3
days
2
mg/ml
12 - 18
g
Tablet
Orally 
once a day
7 - 30
d
5.7 - 19
g
Capsules
Orally 
once a day
6
weeks
1
g
Orally 
once a day
3
months
5 - 20
g
Capsule
Orally 
1.5 - 22
months
Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderÂ
18mg - 18
g
Orally 
once a day
4 - 6
weeks
6
g
Orally 
once a day
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Â
200
mg
once a day
2
months
12
g
Orally 
once a day
1
month
6
g
Orally 
once a day
1
month
12 - 18
g
Tablet
Orally 
once a day
4
weeks
18
g
Orally 
once a day
4
weeks
4
g
Orally 
once a day
6
months
Data not availableÂ
Refer to adult dosingÂ
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the rate of excretion of inositol may be reduced
the risk of hemorrhage and bleeding can be enhanced
Actions and spectrum:Â
Although the exact mechanism of action of inositol in brain disorders is unknown, it is believed to be a precursor to the phosphatidylinositol cycle and may be involved in neurotransmitter synthesis. Without actually activating the receptor, the shift in the cycle mimics what happens when the postsynaptic receptor is stimulated.Â
Frequency not definedÂ
HeadacheÂ
NauseaÂ
VomitingÂ
Pain in the abdomenÂ
DizzinessÂ
HypoglycemiaÂ
Black Box Warning Â
Not listedÂ
Contraindication/Caution:Â
Contraindication:Â
DiabetesÂ
Pregnancy consideration:Â Â
Safety and efficacy studies not establishedÂ
Lactation:Â Â
The excretion of inositol into human milk is unknown.Â
Pregnancy category:Â Â
Category A: Studies that were well-controlled and met expectations revealed no risk to the fetus `in either the first or second trimester.Â
Category B: There was a lack of studies on pregnant women and no evidence of risk to the fetus in animal experiments.  Â
Category C: there was evidence of risk of adverse effects in animal reproduction studies, and no adequate evidence in human studies must take care of potential risks in pregnant women.   Â
Category D: adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms, but despite the potential risk, and used only in emergency cases for potential benefits.  Â
Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. Hence, these categories of drugs need to be avoided by pregnant women.   Â
Category N: There is no data available for the drug under this category
Pharmacology:Â
Pharmacodynamics:Â
Blood sugar levels can drop when skeletal muscle cells absorb glucose more readily when inositol is present. Later, this effect is observed as a decrease in the concentration of urine glucose, which suggests a reduction in high blood sugar levels.Â
In addition to causing an improvement in symptoms, inositol therapy for PCOS has been shown to reduce male hormone secretion, regulate cholesterol levels, and improve the breakdown of fat, all of which contribute to a notable decrease in body mass and appetite.Â
It has been demonstrated that inositol improves sperm motility and count in infertile individuals, as well as the general quality of oocytes and embryos. Â
It has been demonstrated that inositol increases serotonin receptor sensitivity in the brain. This activity increases the release of GABA. A few of the brain’s effects that were seen resulted in a reduction of anxiety and OCD symptoms. It has even been demonstrated to lessen panic attacks at high dosages. Â
Pharmacokinetics:Â Â
AbsorptionÂ
Inositol is absorbed in the small intestineÂ
DistributionÂ
Inositol is known to be bound to plasma proteins Â
MetabolismÂ
Phosphoinositol is believed to be the result of inositol’s metabolism, and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate is the precursor of the second-messenger molecules.Â
Elimination and excretionÂ
Most of the drug is eliminated through urine. Â
Half-life:Â
5.22hoursÂ
Administration:Â
Take inositol as advised by the physician.Â
Patient information leafletÂ
Generic Name: inositol Â
Why do we use inositol?Â
Inositol has no restrictions when it comes to food use. Inositol is a medication that is added as a nutrient supplement to baby formula and certain diet foods. Inositol has been investigated in relation to the treatment of polycystic ovaries because it plays a significant role in maintaining oocyte fertility.
Additionally, studies are being conducted on isothiol’s potential to treat diabetes, prevent metabolic syndrome, aid in weight loss, depression, anxiety disorders, psychiatric disorders, and in the prevention of cancer.Â
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