Actions and Spectrum:
semaglutide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that mimics the action of the natural hormone GLP-1. Here are some of the actions and spectrum of semaglutide:
- Stimulates insulin secretion: semaglutide stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells, which helps to lower blood glucose levels.
- Reduces glucagon secretion: semaglutide also reduces the secretion of glucagon from pancreatic alpha cells, which helps to lower blood glucose levels.
- Slows gastric emptying: semaglutide slows down the rate at which food leaves the stomach, which helps to regulate blood glucose levels.
- Increases satiety: semaglutide increases feelings of fullness and satiety, which can help to reduce food intake and promote weight loss.
- Lowers A1c: semaglutide has been shown to significantly lower A1c levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Improves cardiovascular outcomes: semaglutide has been shown to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes who have established cardiovascular disease.
- Reduces body weight: semaglutide has been approved for use as a weight loss medication in people without diabetes.