yerba mate

Action and Spectrum

Actions and Spectrum: 

Caffeine and other stimulants included in yerba mate herbal supplements can boost energy and sharpen attention. Herbal yerba mate pills may also aid in appetite suppression and weight loss. 

Antioxidants included in yerba mate herbal supplement may also aid in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress on the body. 

Like the traditional beverage, yerba mate herbal supplements may ease constipation and promote better digestion. 

The possible effects of yerba mate herbal supplements may differ depending on the dosage, the user’s health and caffeine sensitivity. 

Some people might go through: 

Enhanced vitality and mental clarity, increased concentration & focus, decreased tiredness. 

Reduced appetite, loss of weight and better digestion. 

Drug Interaction

Adverse Reaction

Frequency not defined  

Hypertension 

Increased risk of esophageal cancer (heavy use) 

Excess stimulation 

Inhib. platelet aggregation 

Black Box Warning

Contraindication / Caution

Contraindication/Caution: 

• The herbal supplement yerba mate includes caffeine, which might have unfavourable side effects in people who are sensitive to it.  
• Those who have a history of sleeplessness, anxiety problems, or caffeine sensitivity should avoid or take yerba mate herbal supplements sparingly. 
• Those who have cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure may want to avoid yerba mate due to the possibility that the stimulants and caffeine in it will raise their heart rates and blood pressure.  
• It is advisable to avoid using yerba mate supplements during pregnancy and nursing because there is little information available on their safety. 

Pregnancy / Lactation

Pregnancy warnings:     

Pregnancy category: N/A 

Lactation: N/A 

Pregnancy Categories:         

Category A: Studies that were well-controlled and met expectations revealed no risk to the fetus in either the first or second trimester. 

Category B: There were lack of studies on pregnant women and no evidence of risk to the foetus in animal experiments.   

Category C: there was evidence of risk of adverse effects in animal reproduction studies, and no adequate evidence in human studies must take care of potential risks in pregnant women.    

Category D: adequate data available with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms, but despite the potential risk, and used only in emergency cases for potential benefits.   

Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. Hence these categories of drugs need to be avoided by pregnant women.    

Category N: There is no data available for the drug under this category

Pharmacology

Pharmacology 

The pharmacological effects of the herbal supplement yerba mate are caused by these constituents. Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant that can boost mood, increase alertness, and improve cognitive performance, is a component of yerba mate. 

These substances can stimulate the heartbeat and widen blood arteries, which improves blood flow and lowers blood pressure. 

Polyphenols including chlorogenic acid, rutin, and quercetin, which are potent antioxidants that help guard against oxidative stress and inflammation, are found in yerba mate. 

Pharmacodynamics 

The pharmacodynamics of yerba mate herbal supplement, which includes multiple bioactive components, may be summarized up as follows: 

yerba mate may also act as an appetite suppressant, potentially helping with weight loss. 

yerba mate contains stimulants called theobromine and theophylline that can speed up heartbeat and widen blood vessels, improving blood flow and lowering blood pressure. 

Saponins in yerba mate have the potential to modulate the immune system and enhance lipid metabolism. 

Pharmacokinetics 

Absorption   

yerba mate herbal supplements are normally taken orally, either as a supplement or as tea. Through the digestive system, yerba mate’s caffeine and other bioactive chemicals are easily absorbed into the circulation, albeit the rates of absorption vary based on the dose, supplement form, and individual metabolic differences. 

Distribution 

The yerba mate’s bioactive ingredients are dispersed throughout the body after absorption. For instance, caffeine may quickly pass the blood-brain barrier, stimulating the central nervous system. 

Metabolism 

Caffeine is the main molecule of interest in the liver’s metabolism of the yerba mate bioactive chemicals. The main metabolite of caffeine is paraxanthine, which is produced by the cytochrome P450 enzyme family. The liver also processes theophylline and theobromine, two additional yerba mate constituents. 

Elimination and excretion 

The kidneys are principally responsible for excreting the metabolites of yerba mate herbal supplement, and caffeine has a half-life of around 4 to 6 hours. The kidneys may also be used for the renal excretion of the metabolites of other yerba mate substances, such as theobromine and theophylline. 

Adminstartion

Administration:  

Although yerba mate herbal supplements are typically consumed as tea, they can also be found as capsules, powders, and extracts.  

Depending on the supplement’s type and the individual’s particular health requirements, different yerba mate herbal supplements may require different dosages to be administered. 

Patient Information Leaflet

Patient information leaflet 

Generic Name: yerba mate 

Why do we use yerba mate? 

yerba mate herbal supplement has a range of traditional and modern uses. Some of the most common uses include: 

Caffeine, which is a naturally occurring substance found in yerba mate, can help elevate mood and alertness. It is frequently used as a substitute for coffee and other caffeinated drinks. 

It has been demonstrated that yerba mate contains appetite-suppressing properties, which may aid with weight control. 

Traditional remedies for digestive problems, such as diarrhoea and constipation, include yerba mate. 

Polyphenols and other antioxidants found in yerba mate can aid in preventing oxidative stress and promoting general health. 

yerba mate contains theobromine and theophylline, which may benefit cardiovascular health by enhancing blood flow and lowering blood pressure.