Performance Comparison of Microfluidic and Immunomagnetic Platforms for Pancreatic CTC Enrichment
November 15, 2025
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Brand Name :
No Data Available.
Synonyms :
miglitol
Class :
Antidiabetics, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Brand Name :
No Data Available.
Synonyms :
miglitol
Class :
Antidiabetics, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Dosage forms & StrengthsÂ
TabletÂ
25mgÂ
50mgÂ
100mgÂ
In the case of hepatic or renal impairment, no dose adjustment is required:
In this type of condition, drug is given as monotherapy or combined with sulfonylureas
Initial dose- 25 mg orally every 8 hours with meals
Maintenance dose- 50 mg orally every 8 hours; increase the dose after 4-8 weeks
Do not increase the dose more than 100 mg orally every 8 hours
Dosage forms & StrengthsÂ
TabletÂ
25mgÂ
50mgÂ
100mgÂ
25 mg orally every 8 hours with mealsÂ
Increase the dose after 4-8 weeksÂ
In this type of condition, drug is given as monotherapy or combined with sulfonylureas
Initial dose- 25 mg orally every 8 hours with meals
Maintenance dose- 50 mg orally every 8 hours; increase the dose after 4-8 weeks
Do not increase the dose more than 100 mg orally every 8 hours
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may have an increased hypoglycemic effect when combined with insulins
may increase the hypoglycemic effect of sulfonylureas
excessive ethanol with miglitol alters the blood sugar level
pramlintide and miglitol increase the effect of each other due to synergism
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect
When halometasone is used together with miglitol, this leads to elevated risk or seriousness of hyperglycemia
When miglitol is used together with diazoxide, this leads to reduction in therapeutic effectiveness of miglitol
methylprednisolone hemisuccinateÂ
When methylprednisolone hemisuccinate is aided with miglitol, this leads to elevated hyperglycemia risk
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Agents with blood glucose lowering effects
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Agents with blood glucose lowering effects
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Agents with blood glucose lowering effects
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Agents with blood glucose lowering effects
may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Agents with blood glucose lowering effects
may increase the hypoglycemic effect
may increase the hypoglycemic effect
may increase the hypoglycemic effect
may increase the hypoglycemic effect
may increase the hypoglycemic effect
may increase the hypoglycemic effect of hypoglycemia-associated agents
have the potential to increase the hypoglycemic impact of sulfonylureas
have the potential to increase the hypoglycemic impact of sulfonylureas
have the potential to increase the hypoglycemic impact of sulfonylureas
have the potential to increase the hypoglycemic impact of sulfonylureas
Frequency definedÂ
>10%Â
Flatulence Â
Diarrhea Â
Abdominal painÂ
1-10%Â
RashÂ
Frequency not definedÂ
Low serum ironÂ
Contraindication/Caution:Â
miglitol is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing the absorption of carbohydrates from the diet. Like all medications, miglitol has some contraindications and cautions that should be considered before prescribing or taking it. Here are some important contraindications and cautions for miglitol:Â
Pregnancy consideration:Â Â
Category BÂ
Breastfeeding warnings:Â Â
Slightly excreted in breastmilk; hence miglitol is not recommended during lactationÂ
Pregnancy category:Â
Pharmacology:Â
miglitol is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is classified as an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor and works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine, thereby reducing the rise in blood glucose levels after meals.Â
Pharmacodynamics:Â
miglitol’s pharmacodynamics can be summarized as follows:Â
Mechanism of action: miglitol works by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase enzyme, which reduces the absorption of carbohydrates and slows down the rise of blood glucose levels.Â
Effect on blood glucose levels: miglitol reduces the postprandial increase in blood glucose levels after meals.Â
Effect on insulin secretion: miglitol does not directly affect insulin secretion from the pancreas. However, by reducing the postprandial increase in blood glucose levels, miglitol may indirectly reduce the demand for insulin.Â
Duration of action: miglitol’s effect is relatively short-acting, with a peak effect observed 1-2 hours after administration and a duration of action of 4-6 hours.Â
Overall, miglitol’s pharmacodynamics make it a useful option for the management of type 2 diabetes, particularly in individuals who experience postprandial hyperglycemia.Â
Pharmacokinetics:Â
AbsorptionÂ
The half-life of the drug is 2 hoursÂ
The drug is saturable and absorbed completely at 25 mg. It gets 50-70% absorbed at 100 mgÂ
The bioavailability is 100%Â
The bound protein is less than 4%Â
DistributionÂ
The volume of distribution is 0.18L/kgÂ
MetabolismÂ
No contents are metabolised Â
Elimination and ExcretionÂ
The drug is excreted more than 95% in the urineÂ
Administration:Â
Patient information leafletÂ
Generic Name: miglitolÂ
Pronounced: mig-li-tolÂ
Why do we use miglitol?Â
It is used to:Â
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