potassium iodide

Brand Name :

(United States) [Available]

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Synonyms :

potassium iodide

Class :

Antithyroid agents, Antidotes, Expectorants

Actions and Spectrum:

potassium iodide is a chemical compound composed of potassium and iodine. It has various actions and applications and a broad spectrum of effects on the human body. Here are some of the actions and uses of potassium iodide:
Radiation protection: potassium iodide can protect the thyroid gland from absorbing radioactive iodine, which can be released during nuclear accidents or radiation therapy. The recommended dose for radiation protection is typically 130 milligrams (mg) per day for adults and children over 18 years of age.
Treatment of hyperthyroidism: potassium iodide can be used to treat an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) by reducing the production of thyroid hormones.
Contrast agent: potassium iodide can be used as a contrast agent for medical imaging studies such as CT scans and X-rays.
Antibacterial agent: potassium iodide has antibacterial properties and can treat infections caused by bacteria and fungi.
Nutritional supplement: potassium iodide is an essential nutrient necessary for the proper function of the thyroid gland and the production of thyroid hormones.

DRUG INTERACTION

potassium iodide

&

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msud maxamum
iceland moss
glutethimide
hexachlorophene
haloprogin
deferoxamine
ethchlorvynol
dexpanthenol topical
etilefrine
deslanoside
carbocromen
diazolidinylurea
dibenzepin
etofamide
guanoxan
halazepam
guanadrel sulfate
dapiprazole
soapwort
debrisoquine
l-tryptophan
chlormerodrin
chlorquinaldol
cetrimonium
carbocisteine
chlorcyclizine/codeine
technetium Tc-99m tetrofosmin
technetium Tc-99m disofenin
technetium Tc-99m gluceptate
technetium Tc-99m labeled red blood cells
amylmetacresol/dextromethorphan hydrobromide
anileridine phosphate
pyrethrins
pyrantel pamoate
quinagolide
spiramycin
standard hyperkalemic cardioplegia solution
technetium tc-99m mertiatide
technetium tc-99m medronate
bemotrizinol / bisoctrizole
benfotiamine
bemotrizinol + titanium dioxide + zinc oxide
technetium Tc-99m oxidronate
technetium Tc-99m pentetate
technetium Tc-99m pyrophosphate
benziodarone
octinoxate/bisoctrizole
bicisate dihydrochloride
technetium Tc-99m bicisate
norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol
norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol
ximelagatran (investigational)
xamoterol
trioxsalen
poly-urea urethane
rilmenidine
pemirolast
oxitriptan
beclomethasone, intranasal
thimerosal
camphor gel
camphor
mumps virus vaccine, live
rubella virus vaccine, live
aluminum chloride (dental)
alum irrigation
framycetin, phenylephrine, and gramicidin
ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir
olipudase alfa
etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol
mycophenolate
fluoroestradiol F 18
donor organ cardioplegia solution
fluciclovine F 18
fusidic acid (ophthalmic)
fusidic acid and hydrocortisone
framycetin, dexamethasone, and gramicidin
fludeoxyglucose F-18
fluorouracil/salicylic acid
indium In-111 oxyquinoline
indium In-111 pentetreotide
indium In-111 capromab pendetide
lusutrombopag
mitomycin (ophthalmic)
mifepristone and misoprostol
minoxidil (systemic)
methyl aminolevulinate (topical)
methyl folate, methylcobalamin, and acetylcysteine
ciclesonide/formoterol/tiotropium
nedocromil (Oral Inhalation)
batefenterol (Investigational)
neostigmine and glycopyrrolate
nepafenac ophthalmic
netupitant/palonosetron
meperidine and promethazine
mepivacaine and levonordefrin
maltodextrin
medical cannabis
medium chain triglycerides
mometasone/glycopyrrolate (glycopyrronium)/ indacaterol
moxifloxacin ophthalmic
neomycin/fluocinolone
nadroparin
iodine I-125 iothalamate
amikacin liposome (oral inhalation)
bupivacaine liposome
natamycin
lopinavir and ritonavir
lysine
macitentan and tadalafil
mitomycin pyelocalyceal
moclobemide
mometasone and indacaterol
efinaconazole
blue-green algae
indocyanine green
follitropin beta
lumasiran
glycerin/lidocaine
edrophonium/atropine
indigo carmine
lutropin alfa
instant glucose/intravenous dextrose
iobenguane I-123
ixekizumab
isosulfan blue dye
levofloxacin ophthalmic
levonorgestrel oral/ferrous bisglycinate/ ethinylestradiol
ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel transdermal
hydroquinone
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
icodextrin
lipid emulsion (soybean, medium-chain triglyceride, olive, and fish oils; [SMOF])
iodinated I 125 albumin
iodinated I 131 albumin
lipid emulsion (plant oil-based)
levonorgestrel intrauterine
levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
lactic acid and sodium-PCA
lactated Ringer solution
ketotifen (systemic)
lanolin
leuprolide and norethindrone
levodopa and benserazide
gonadorelin acetate
hemodialysis solutions
nirsevimab
gentian violet
gallium ga-68 dotatate
fusidic acid and betamethasone
gallium citrate Ga-67
gadopentetate dimeglumine
gadofosveset
follitropin delta
follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa
follitropin alfa
rocatinlimab
grass pollens allergen extract
flotufolastat F18
fluorescein ophthalmic
barium
balanced salt solution
air polymer type A intrauterine device
clodronate
bentoquatam
clobetasone
alfacalcidol
citric acid/glucono-delta-lactone/magnesium carbonate
benzoin
desirudin
immune globulin IV (IGIV)
dequalinium
pseudoephedrine/desloratadine
clofedanol
cyproterone and ethinyl estradiol
dextranomer and hyaluronic acid or derivatives
diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium
glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and Msm
squill
gotu kola
blessed thistle
bitter melon
apraclonidine
chlophedianol/dexbrompheniramine/pseudoephedrine
wild jujube
chitosan
cilazapril/hydrochlorothiazide
dexbrompheniramine and phenylephrine
diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid
dexchlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine
lily of the valley
diflucortolone
corydalis
lemon balm
MSM
calcium polystyrene sulfonate
caprylidene
peppermint oil
efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir DF
emtricitabine/tenofovir DF /efavirenz
dutasteride/tamsulosin
milk thistle
centaury
horseweed
lycopus
agrimony
alfalfa
kava
cetrorelix
cetylpyridinium
chlophedianol and dexbrompheniramine
betahistine
choline C-11
boric acid vaginal suppository
aluminum acetate
aluminum chloride hexahydrate
14-C urea breath test
absorbable collagen
valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox
amlodipine and celecoxib
aspirin and omeprazole
azilsartan and chlorthalidone
landiolol (Pending FDA approval)
isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine
losartan/hydrochorothiazide
udenafil
dextromethorphan/quinidine
onasemnogene abeparvovec
orphenadrine/aspirin/caffeine
Trace elements
sodium phenylbutyrate/ taurursodiol
fish oil triglycerides
infant formula
glutamine
chloroquine phosphate
afatinib
quinidine gluconate
methylergonovine
prothrombin complex concentrate, human
BCG intravesical live
capivasertib
cedazuridine
carbonyl iron
iron dextran complex
lovotibeglogene autotemcel (FDA Approval Pending)
sodium benzoate/sodium phenylacetate
mineral oil otic
zolmitriptan transdermal
midazolam intranasal
fosinopril/hydrochlorothiazide
caplacizumab
arginine
sodium phenylbutyrate
meloxicam/rizatriptan
manganese
acetaminophen/pamabrom/pyridoxine
varicella zoster immune globulin, human
amitriptyline/perphenazine
narsoplimab (Pending FDA Approval)
amlodipine/perindopril
imiglucerase
canagliflozin/metformin
tafamidis meglumine
somatrogon-ghla
glimepiride/rosiglitazone
becaplermin
lithium
loxapine inhaled
nicotine transdermal
tixagevimab and cilgavimab (Investigational)
muromonab CD3
ansuvimab
coal tar bath products
fibrin sealant
arimoclomol (FDA Approval Pending)
varenicline intranasal
aducanumab
oxycodone/naloxone
ritlecitinib
sodium polystyrene sulfonate
calcipotriene/betamethasone
calcium hydroxylapatite
cantharidin topical
doxepin cream
clocortolone
formaldehyde topical
sodium sulfide topical
collagenase
selegiline transdermal
foscarbidopa/foslevodopa (FDA approval pending)
saxagliptin/metformin
linagliptin/metformin
linzagolix (FDA approval pending)
efgartigimod/hyaluronidase SC
Elamipretide
rozanolixizumab
diazoxide
glimepiride/pioglitazone
cipaglucosidase alfa
dihydroergotamine intranasal
delandistrogene moxeparvovec
beremagene geperpavec
hyaluronic acid and derivatives
hyaluronic acid, non-animal stabilized
eplontersen (FDA Approval Pending)
nitric oxide gas
sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol
treprostinil SC
viltolarsen
albuterol/ipratropium
budesonide inhaled
budesonide rectal
palovarotene
sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol
amino acids mixture
aminobenzoate potassium
elivaldogene autotemcel
naproxen and sumatriptan
sumatriptan intranasal
alglucerase
metformin/rosiglitazone
ertugliflozin/metformin
elosulfase alfa
calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide
starch suppository
abicipar pegol (FDA Approval Pending)
riboflavin 5′-phosphate ophthalmic
povidone ophthalmic
glycerin oropharyngeal
dimethicone topical
menthol topical, dimethicone topical
pramoxine topical, menthol topical and dimethicone topical
phosphorated carbohydrate
brilliant blue G ophthalmic
brolucizumab intravitreal
purified water, ophthalmic
hydroxyethyl cellulose ophthalmic
ranibizumab intravitreal implant
sodium chloride hypertonic, ophthalmic 
cetirizine ophthalmic
phentolamine ophthalmic
ganciclovir ophthalmic
triamcinolone intravitreal
ocriplasmin intravitreal
atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab
pegcetacoplan intravitreal
triamcinolone acetonide extended-release injectable suspension
tobramycin/loteprednol ophthalmic
2-octyl cyanoacrylate
vitamins A & D topical
diphenhydramine/allantoin topical
pyrethrins/piperonyl butoxide
lodoxamide ophthalmic
obeticholic acid
fluocinolone intravitreal implant
sincalide
linaclotide
nedocromil ophthalmic
cysteamine ophthalmic
avacincaptad pegol intravitreal
azelastine ophthalmic
bacitracin ophthalmic
propylene glycol ophthalmic
rimexolone ophthalmic
metoclopramide intranasal
mirikizumab
netarsudil ophthalmic
cenegermin
dexamethasone ophthalmic insert
prednisolone ophthalmic
phenylephrine and cocoa butter rectal
phenylephrine and witch hazel topical
phenylephrine, pramoxine, glycerin and petrolatum rectal
bisacodyl rectal
aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate
aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide
hyoscyamine spray
methenamine/methylene blue/ hyoscyamine/ sodium phosphate monobasic/ phenyl salicylate
phenylephrine
chlorophyll
castor oil
cholic acid
phenol oropharyngeal
articaine/epinephrine
antithymocyte globulin equine
aluminum hydroxide/magnesium trisilicate
methenamine/hyoscyamine
hydrocortisone topical/pramoxine topical
sodium fluoride topical
mesna
C1 esterase inhibitor recombinant
menthol and pectin
menthol oropharyngeal
pectin oropharyngeal
gepirone
Goldenseal
polyethylene glycol and electrolytes
polyethylene glycol/electrolytes/sodium ascorbate/ascorbic acid
brompheniramine/pseudoephedrine/dextromethorphan
brompheniramine phenylephrine
acetaminophen/doxylamine/phenylephrine
doxylamine/acetaminophen/pseudoephedrine/dextromethorphan
acetaminophen/doxylamine/dextromethorphan
acetaminophen/doxylamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine
eslicarbazepine
fluticasone and salmeterol
codeine, acetaminophen, butalbital and caffeine
codeine, chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine
iodine
povidone iodine
butalbital/aspirin/caffeine/codeine
polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic 
pegvaliase
amivantamab
iopamidol
codeine and pseudoephedrine
emtricitabine, rilpivirine, tenofovir DF
penicillin G aqueous
miconazole topical
miconazole vaginal
ciprofloxacin inhaled (Pending FDA approval)
ceftazidime/avibactam
ceftolozane/tazobactam
aztreonam inhalation
amphotericin B cholesteryl sulfate
miconazole oral
elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
isavuconazonium sulfate
dapivirine intravaginal (FDA Approval Pending)
lamivudine/raltegravir
codeine/triprolidine/pseudoephedrine
cadexomer iodine
brompheniramine/pseudoephedrine
codeine/acetaminophen
codeine/guaifenesin
beclomethasone inhaled
epoetin beta/methoxy polyethylene glycol
voreloxin(Orphan Drug)
rociletinib
pitcher plant
phosphatidylserine
telotristat ethyl
copper CU 64 dotatate
urea topical
exenatide subdermal implant
asenapine transdermal
ethiodized oil
urea oral
miglustat
acalisib(Investigational)
acetophenazine
guggul
aceneuramic acid
mestranol/norethindrone
reishi
lactitol
vonoprazan fumarate
motherwort
silver nitrate
salicylic acid/sulfur shampoo
salicylic acid topical
ketorolac ophthalmic
ketoconazole topical
Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine
dibucaine topical ointment
ketorolac intranasal
ketorolac/phenylephrine ophthalmic
rotavirus oral vaccine, live
guarana
hops
krill oil
salicylic acid/coal tar shampoo
sufentanil SL
pancrelipase
passion flower
pepdite one plus
nivolumab and relatlimab
relatlimab (Pending FDA Approval)
benzalkonium chloride/benzocaine
ketotifen, drug-eluting contact lens
calcitriol topical
oxymetazoline topical
alclometasone topical
capsaicin topical
diclofenac/misoprostol
diclofenac ophthalmic
diclofenac topical
pramoxine/calamine topical
veverimer
tolazoline
olopatadine ophthalmic
lutetium lu 177-dota-tate
lutetium lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan
strontium 89 chloride
interferon alfa n3
lutetium Lu 177- Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic acid-omburtamab (FDA Approval Pending)
samarium sm 153 lexidronam
cytomegalovirus immune globulin (CMV IG)
antithymocyte globulin rabbit
inolimomab (Pending FDA Approval)
olopatadine intranasal
olopatadine intranasal/mometasone, intranasal
benzocaine/butamben/tetracaine topical
antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine
dyclonine/menthol
surufatinib
fruquintinib
dostarlimab
hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG)
remestemcel-L
benzocaine/menthol oropharyngeal
interferon beta 1b
tetracaine/oxymetazoline intranasal
benzocaine oropharyngeal
benzalkonium chloride/menthol/petrolatum topical
inamrinone
alpha 1 proteinase inhibitor
potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate
potassium phosphate/sodium acid phosphate
asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi recombinant
motixafortide
pegloticase
etesevimab
Rho(D) immune globulin
tetanus immune globulin (TIG)
reltecimod (pending FDA approval)
avasopasem
trimethoprim/polymyxin B ophthalmic
naphazoline ophthalmic
sulfacetamide topical
sirolimus intravitreal (pending FDA approval)
sirolimus protein bound
sirolimus topical
glycopyrronium tosylate topical
sofpironium
olmesartan, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide
dovitinib (Pending FDA Approval)
epinephrine inhaled
quizartinib (Pending FDA Approval)
ranibizumab intravitreal injection
sodium hyaluronate
bacitracin and lidocaine topical
brimonidine topical
benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin topical
talquetamab
betrixaban
acetaminophen/caffeine/pyrilamine
fentanyl transmucosal
bacitracin topical
buprenorphine,long-acting injection
buprenorphine buccal
nalmefene intranasal
sulbactam/durlobactam
metronidazole topical 
daratumumab/hyaluronidase
glofitamab
rituximab-hyaluronidase
drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol/levomefolate
loncastuximab tesirine
ingenol mebutate topical
momelotinib
trastuzumab/deruxtecan
trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
trastuzumab duocarmazine
lifileucel
umbralisib
eflornithine/sulindac
cytarabine/daunorubicin liposomal
doxorubicin liposomal
epcoritamab
lanadelumab  
esomeprazole/naproxen 
terbinafine topical
ravulizumab
clotrimazole topical
choline magnesium trisalicylate
tacrolimus ointment
mechlorethamine topical
donislecel
pozelimab (Pending FDA Approval)
human rabies immune globulin (HRIG)
melphalan flufenamide
sintilimab (Pending FDA Approval)
oportuzumab monatox (Pending FDA Approval)
sotorasib
irinotecan liposomal
sulfur topical
silver sulfadiazine
capsaicin transdermal
sutimlimab
tretinoin topical
acetaminophen rectal
menthol topical
naftifine
oatmeal, colloidal topical
oxiconazole
methylsalicylate/menthol topical
C1 inhibitor human
lifitegrast ophthalmic
prednisolone/sulfacetamide ophthalmic
mannitol inhalation
ofloxacin otic
petrolatum & mineral oil topical
clascoterone topical
gefapixant (Pending FDA Approval)
colesevelam
technetium Tc 99m succimer
nebivolol/valsartan
ciprofloxacin/fluocinolone acetonide, otic
finafloxacin otic
magnesium hydroxide/mineral oil
phenylephrine/mineral oil/petrolatum rectal
carbamide peroxide oral
atropine ophthalmic
sodium sulfacetamide/sulfur
sulfacetamide ophthalmic
lucinactant
benzonatate
besifloxacin ophthalmic
benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen
beractant
trimagnesium citrate anhydrous
vitamin b2
carbamide peroxide otic
mineral oil topical
ethyl alcohol intranasal
boric acid/alcohol otic
absorbable gelatin compressed sponge, USP
absorbable gelatin sponge, USP
vincristine liposomal
technetium Tc 99m albumin aggregated injection
metaproterenol
budesonide inhaled/formoterol/glycopyrrolate inhaled
epinephrine racemic
umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled
indacaterol, inhaled/glycopyrrolate inhaled
betaine  
laronidase 
estrogens esterified/methyltestosterone            
cerliponase alfa
ertugliflozin/sitagliptin
hawthorn
shepherd’s purse
thiamine
naphazoline/glycerin ophthalmic
oxymetazoline ophthalmic
dorzolamide
dexamethasone intraocular
dexamethasone/ciprofloxacin
dexamethasone ophthalmic
metipranolol ophthalmic
timolol ophthalmic
boron
fezolinetant
pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj
biotin
pantothenic acid
silicon
sodium acid phosphate
hypochlorous acid topical
methenamine/sodium acid phosphate
aviptadil 
bremelanotide
glucagon intranasal
metformin and repaglinide
bai ji
pau d’arco
juzentaihoto
mistletoe
quercetin
rosemary
sheng di huang
chasteberry
maitake
grapefruit
lentinan
juniper
nettle
parsley
rose hips
tongkat ali
horny goat weed
damiana
yohimbe
insulin NPH
aprocitentan
noni Juice
sodium iodide I-131
green tea
sea cucumber
wheat germ extract
fenofibrate micronized 
rogisen
danshen
lutein
witch hazel
dextroamphetamine transdermal
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine
hoodia
kolanut
boswellia
opuntia ficus indica
lavender
nadh
tea tree oil
metformin/sitagliptin 
dapagliflozin/ metformin/saxagliptin  
antihemophilic factor recombinant
inclisiran
bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
volanesorsen
omega 3 carboxylic acids
pericyazine
levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine)
betaxolol ophthalmic
respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted
phenylephrine hydrochloride and tropicamide ophthalmic
alirocumab
neomycin/polymyxin B/gramicidin ophthalmic
factor IX
gentamicin topical
ansofaxine (Pending FDA Approval)
zuranolone
factor IX, recombinant
factor IX complex
factor XIII A-subunit, recombinant
factor X, human
mesalamine rectal
etrasimod
anti-inhibitor coagulant complex
factor IX, recombinant/albumin fusion protein
fibrinogen, human
aminocaproic acid
metyrosine
nonoxynol-9 vaginal
progesterone intravaginal gel
ipecac syrup
botulinum antitoxin, heptavalent
pentetate calcium trisodium
crotalidae polyvalent immune FAB (ovine)
dehydrated alcohol injection
gold sodium thiomalate (Discontinued)
lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal
von Willebrand factor, recombinant
luspatercept
digoxin immune FAB (Antidote)
crotalidae immune FAB (equine)
magnesium (Antidote)
pyridoxine (Antidote)
edetate calcium disodium
albumin IV
nitroglycerin sublingual
obiltoxaximab
anthrax immune globulin
nitroglycerin topical
dextrose
nesiritide
estradiol vaginal
bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
botulism immune globulin iv
amoxicillin/omeprazole/rifabutin
synthetic human angiotensin II
nitroglycerin IV
nitroglycerin translingual
nitroprusside sodium
tetrahydrozoline/zinc sulfate/hypromellose ophthalmic
sodium citrate/citric acid
pemetrexate
Methicillin
plasminogen 
acai
american ginseng
cordyceps
tramadol/acetaminophen
belladonna alkaloids/phenobarbital
erythromycin topical/benzoyl peroxide
glucosamine sulfate
panax ginseng (suppl/herb)
tolnaftate
sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid
sulfur hexafluoride
sotrovimab
arbaclofen
rifampin/isoniazid
clindamycin /tretinoin topical
benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical
apremilast
antivenins, centuroides (scorpion)
bamlanivimab and etesevimab
vilobelimab
gadobenate
pentosan polysulfate sodium
methylsalicylate/menthol/camphor topical
antivenin, black widow spider
benzoyl peroxide and hydrocortisone
clindamycin topical
isometheptene, dichloralphenazone and acetaminophen
acetaminophen and phenyltoloxamine
erythromycin topical
erythromycin ophthalmic
alpha hydroxy acids, topical
buprenorphine transdermal
butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine
buprenorphine/samidorphan
buprenorphine subdermal implant
celecoxib/tramadol
drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol
resorcinol/sulfur
eflornithine
rifampin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide
tofersen
devil’s claw
ticarcillin/clavulanate
atropine/pralidoxime
aprepitant
suramin
phenelzine
artichoke
american dogwood
attapulgite
atlantic cedar
axalimogene filolisbac
sodium thiosulfate & sodium nitrite
ataluren
omidubicel-onlv
capsicum
ginger
cryoprecipitate
bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
fo-ti
siberian ginseng
granulocytes
zinc substituted heme C
zinc trihydroxide
ashwagandha 
cat’s claw
glandular products
SAMe
shark cartilage
altovis
feverfew
horse chestnut
magnesium aspartate
octacosanol
pleurisy root
star anise
butterbur
elderberry
licorice (Suppl/herb)
aconite
pentetate zinc trisodium
menthol topical/zinc oxide topical
corn-starch/kaolin/zinc oxide topical
5-hydroxytryptophan (5-htp)
butcher’s broom
articulin
bearberry
goldenrod
progesterone, natural
black cohosh
wild yam
cranberry
dong quai
phytoestrogens
norethindrone
false Unicorn Root
raspberry Leaf
asafoetida
turmeric
dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
hyaluronan
aliskiren/amlodipine
octreotide (Antidote)
tranexamic acid injection
duocal
neocate infant formula
pediatric Eo28
aloe
red clover
propolis
androstenedione
heartsease
comfrey
bilberry
chamomile
eyebright
calendula
sage
yucca
polypody
odevixibat
vinpocetine
olanzapine/samidorphan
creatine
yerba mate
spesolimab
azficel-T
tiludronate
estetrol and drospirenone
pseudoephedrine/fexofenadine
lincomycin
neomycin oral
fluocinolone acetonide, otic
tretinoin/ hydroquinone/ fluocinolone
halobetasol topical
hydrocortisone/iodoquinol
penicillin G procaine /penicillin G benzathine
hydrocortisone probutate topical
colistin/neomycin/hydrocortisone/thonzonium otic
ebola zaire vaccine
hepatitis a/b vaccine
vibegron
lindane
nystatin topical
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine
chikungunya vaccine, live
tenecteplase
reteplase
anthrax vaccine adsorbed, adjuvanted
meningococcal ABCWY pentavalent vaccine
eculizumab
cholestyramine
tinzaparin
taurolidine/citrate/heparin
protein C concentrate
antithrombin alfa
antithrombin III
multivitamins, vision
ibuprofen/chlorpheniramine/pseudoephedrine
acetaminophen/ibuprofen
ibuprofen/pseudoephedrine
paclitaxel protein-bound
acetic acid vaginal
acetic acid otic
hydrocodone/ ibuprofen
methyl salicylate / isopropanol/ citronellyl acetate/ citric acid
ibuprofen and phenylephrine
acetylcysteine (Antidote)
iron/folic acid/vitamin/mineral
iobenguane I-131
dolutegravir/rilpivirine
chlorhexidine topical
chlorhexidine oral
thyroid desiccated
proparacaine ophthalmic
podophyllum resin
phendimetrazine
phenoxybenzamine
polidocanol
phentermine and topiramate
piflufolastat F18
piperacillin/tazobactam
prednisolone and gentamicin ophthalmic
promethazine and codeine
poractant alfa
protamine sulfate
aflibercept intravitreal
prednicarbate
promethazine/dextromethorphan
codeine, phenylephrine, and promethazine
potassium phosphate
glatiramer acetate
gentamicin (Ophthalmic)
leniolisib
rezafungin
fluorometholone
dalfampridine
hydrocortisone topical 
empagliflozin and linagliptin
triamcinolone topical
minocycline topical
minocycline dental
ketotifen ophthalmic
darunavir and cobicistat
lidocaine topical
neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin/lidocaine (OTC)
lidocaine/ hydrocortisone
lidocaine anesthetic
lidocaine ophthalmic
lidocaine/tetracaine
desonide
dabigatran
fexofenadine
fluoride
decitabine and cedazuridine
dasiglucagon
hydroxypropyl cellulose ophthalmic
epoetin alfa
ibritumomab tiuxetan
trimethobenzamide
dexamethasone/ tobramycin
tafasitamab
valacyclovir
mebendazole
levoleucovorin
flaxseed
germanium
glutathione
lycopene
pygeum
horseradish
ziv-aflibercept
micafungin
trofinetide
taliglucerase alfa
tildrakizumab
sulopenem (Pending FDA Approval)
thyrotropin alfa
birch
thrombin, topical
tivozanib
tafluprost
methohexital
urea and hydrocortisone
unoprostone ophthalmic
trihexyphenidyl
ezetimibe
evolocumab
trifluridine and tipiracil
methenamine
misoprostol
miltefosine
rimantadine
maralixibat
coenzyme Q10
chlorella
garlic
forskolin
zavegepant
menotropins
margetuximab
meprobamate
melarsoprol
evening primrose oil
lemongrass
molindone
fenugreek
phytosterols
red yeast rice
uridine triacetate
tropicamide
incobotulinumtoxinA
Grape Seed Extract
carbachol ophthalmic
cosyntropin
cyclopentolate and phenylephrine
carteolol ophthalmic
pentazocine/naloxone
pentazocine/acetaminophen
casimersen
carisoprodol, aspirin, and codeine
carisoprodol
carboprost tromethamine
flurandrenolide

potassium iodide +

Severity : Monitor Closely

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

chenodeoxycholic acid

They may diminish the serum concentration when combined with bile acid sequestrants

bladderwrack

bladderwrack may lower the efficacy of antihyperthyroid medications

sodium iodide

potassium iodide decreases the effect of sodium iodide

ouabain

thyroid products decrease the concentration of cardiac glycosides in serum

digitoxin

thyroid products decrease the concentration of cardiac glycosides in serum

digoxin

thyroid products decrease the concentration of cardiac glycosides in serum

sodium iodide I-131

they decrease the efficacy of sodium iodide I-131

ciprofloxacin

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

carbamazepine

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

cardiac glycosides

antithyroid products increase the concentration of cardiac glycosides in serum

heparin

it increases the effect of hyperkalemia in potassium salts

lithium

potassium iodide increases the effect of hypothyroidism in lithium

nicorandil

it increases the effect of hyperkalemia in potassium salts

vitamin K antagonists

antithyroid agents decrease the effect of anticoagulation of vitamin K antagonists

protriptyline

may enhance the arrhythmogenic effect

imipramine

may enhance the arrhythmogenic effect

protriptyline

may enhance the arrhythmogenic effect

trimipramine

may enhance the arrhythmogenic effect

l-methylfolate-pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-methylcobalamine

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

magnesium glucoheptonate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

molybdenum

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

sodium lactate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

calcium and vitamin D

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

ammonium chloride

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

calcium acetate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

magnesium glucoheptonate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

magnesium carbonate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

magnesium chloride

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

magnesium citrate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

magnesium gluconate

may decrease the levels of serum concentration

citalopram

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

escitalopram

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

flibanserin

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

fluoxetine

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

mianserin

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

citalopram

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

escitalopram

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

fluvoxamine

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

paroxetine

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

sertraline

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

abediterol

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

noradrenaline

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

dextroamphetamine

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

tetrahydrozoline nasal

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

oxymetazoline

may enhance the risk of adverse effects

acenocoumarol

may increase the anticoagulant effect

fluindione

may increase the anticoagulant effect

phenindione

may increase the anticoagulant effect

phylloquinone

may increase the anticoagulant effect

warfarin

may increase the anticoagulant effect

antipyrine

It may enhance the serum concentration when combined with CYP3A4 Substrates

acetaminophen IV/ibuprofen IV (Pending FDA Approval)

It may enhance the serum concentration when combined with CYP3A4 Substrates

antrafenine

It may enhance the serum concentration when combined with CYP3A4 Substrates

olsalazine

It may enhance the serum concentration when combined with CYP3A4 Substrates

salicylamide

It may enhance the serum concentration when combined with CYP3A4 Substrates

nortriptyline

may increase the arrhythmogenic affect

lanthanum carbonate

may diminish the serum concentration when combined with thyroid products

calcium carbonate

may decrease the serum concentration

magaldrate

may decrease the serum concentration

magnesium trisilicate

may decrease the serum concentration

omeprazole

may decrease the serum concentration

tiludronic acid

may decrease the serum concentration

estrogens esterified/methyltestosterone            

may decrease the therapeutic effect of estrogen derivatives

almasilate

antacids: they may enhance the serum concentration of thyroid products

aluminum hydroxide

antacids: they may enhance the serum concentration of thyroid products

carbamazepine

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

estropipate

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

anastrozole

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

estradiol benzoate

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

estradiol cypionate

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

fosphenytoin

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

phenytoin

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

phenobarbital

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

rifampin

it decreases the concentration of thyroid products in serum

they decrease the effect of thyroid products

acenocoumarol

thyroid products increase the effect of anticoagulation of vitamin K antagonists

fluindione

thyroid products increase the effect of anticoagulation of vitamin K antagonists

phenindione

thyroid products increase the effect of anticoagulation of vitamin K antagonists

phylloquinone

thyroid products increase the effect of anticoagulation of vitamin K antagonists

warfarin

thyroid products increase the effect of anticoagulation of vitamin K antagonists

aluminum hydroxide

may increase the absorption of Antacids

aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide

may enhance the serum concentration of antacids

aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate

may enhance serum concentration of antacids

ouabain

may decrease the levels of serum concentration of Cardiac Glycosides

digitoxin

may decrease the levels of serum concentration of Cardiac Glycosides

digoxin

may decrease the levels of serum concentration of Cardiac Glycosides

esterified estrogens

may reduce the therapeutic effect of thyroid products

estetrol

may reduce the therapeutic effect of thyroid products

cyproterone and ethinyl estradiol

may decrease the therapeutic effect of Estrogen Derivatives

amiodarone

amiodarone: they may decrease the therapeutic effect of thyroid products

protriptyline

tricyclic antidepressants may become more arrhythmogenic when used with thyroid products
tricyclic antidepressants may have a more stimulatory impact when used with thyroid products

eplerenone

it enhances the effect of hyperkalemia in potassium salts

potassium sparing diuretics

potassium salts increase the effect of hyperkalemia in potassium-sparing diuretics

chenodeoxycholic acid

may decrease the concentration of thyroid products in serum

calcium acetate

may decrease the concentration of thyroid products in serum

calcium carbonate

may decrease the concentration of thyroid products in serum

calcium chloride

may decrease the concentration of thyroid products in serum

calcium citrate

may decrease the concentration of thyroid products in serum

calcium glucoheptonate

may decrease the concentration of thyroid products in serum

Dosage forms & Strengths

Tablet

65mg

130mg

Oral solution

65mg/ml

325mg/ml

Concentrated oral solution

1g/ml

Thyrotoxicosis

250-500 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours
It is administered as 5-10 drops of the concentrate orally every 8 hours for 10-14 days

Dosage forms & Strengths

Tablet

65mg

130mg

Oral solution

65mg/ml

325mg/ml

Concentrated oral solution

1 g/ml

Graves Disease

Indicated for neonatal Graves' Disease
SSKI: 1 drop orally every 6 hours

Refer to the adult dosing

Frequency not defined

Arrhythmia

Skin rash

Gastrointestinal irritation

Diarrhea

Paresthesia

Swelling of neck/throat

Congestive heart failure

Goiter

Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

Myxedema

Thyroid adenoma

Allergic reactions

Lymph node swelling

Phlebitis

Angina

Fever

Contraindication/Caution:

While potassium iodide has many applications and benefits, there are certain contraindications and precautions that should be taken into consideration. Some of these include:

Allergy to iodine: Individuals allergic to iodine should not take potassium iodide, as it can cause an allergic reaction.
Hyperthyroidism: potassium iodide can exacerbate the symptoms of hyperthyroidism and should be avoided in individuals with this condition.
Hypothyroidism: Individuals with hypothyroidism should be cautious when taking potassium iodide, as it can interfere with thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: potassium iodide should only be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding if specifically recommended by a healthcare provider. Excessive iodine intake can harm the developing fetus or nursing infant.
Kidney disease: Individuals with kidney disease may have difficulty eliminating excess iodine from their bodies and should be monitored closely when taking potassium iodide.
Medication interactions: potassium iodide can interact with certain medications, such as lithium, and should be used cautiously in individuals taking these medications.

Pregnancy consideration:

Category D

Breastfeeding warnings:

potassium iodide is excreted in breastmilk

Pregnancy category:

Category A: Satisfactory and well-controlled studies show no risk to the fetus in the first or later trimester.
Category B: No evidence of risk to the fetus is found in animal reproduction studies, and there are not enough studies on pregnant women.   
Category C: Adverse effects on the fetus found with evidence in animal reproduction studies and no adequate evidence for a human product; Pregnant women must take care of the potential risks.
Category D: There is adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms. However, despite potential dangers may be used only in emergencies for potential benefits.
Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. The drug is not for pregnant women.
Category N: No data is available for the drug under this category.

Pharmacology:

potassium iodide (KI) is a salt of iodine that is used for various medical and therapeutic purposes. Here are some of the pharmacological properties of potassium iodide:

Mechanism of action: potassium iodide works by saturating the thyroid gland with iodine, thereby preventing it from taking up radioactive iodine, which can be released during a nuclear accident. It can also inhibit the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
Half-life: The half-life of potassium iodide is approximately 10 to 30 hours.
Pharmacokinetic interactions: potassium iodide can interact with other drugs that affect the thyroid gland, such as lithium, and can also interfere with thyroid function tests.
Adverse effects: Adverse effects of potassium iodide include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and hyperthyroidism in susceptible individuals.
Dosage and administration: The recommended dose of potassium iodide for radiation protection is 130 mg/day for adults and children over 18 years of age. It is usually administered orally as a tablet or solution.

Pharmacodynamics:

potassium iodide (KI) has various pharmacodynamic effects on the body. Here are some of the key pharmacodynamic properties of potassium iodide:

Radioprotective effect: potassium iodide can protect the thyroid gland from the harmful effects of radioactive iodine by saturating the gland with stable iodine, which prevents the uptake of radioactive iodine.
Antithyroid effect: potassium iodide can inhibit the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone levels.
Mucolytic effect: potassium iodide has a mucolytic effect, meaning it can help break up mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up.
Antifungal and antibacterial effect: potassium iodide has antimicrobial properties and can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria and fungi.
Nutritional effect: potassium iodide is an essential nutrient for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland and the production of thyroid hormones.
Hypotensive effect: potassium iodide has been shown to have a mild hypotensive effect, meaning it can lower blood pressure in some individuals.
Antioxidant effect: potassium iodide has antioxidant properties and may help protect cells from oxidative damage.

Pharmacokinetics:

Absorption

potassium iodide is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract

Distribution

It is distributed throughout the body, with the highest concentrations found in the thyroid gland.

Metabolism

potassium iodide is metabolized in the body

Elimination and Excretion

The drug is excreted primarily in the urine.

Administration:

potassium iodide (KI) is available as tablets or as a liquid solution for oral administration. Here are some guidelines for the administration of potassium iodide:

Radiation protection: For individuals exposed to radioactive iodine, the recommended dose of potassium iodide is 130 mg/day for adults and children over 18 years of age. Children between the ages of 3 and 18 should take a dose of 65 mg/day, and children between 1 month and 3 years should take a dose of 32 mg/day. Infants under 1 month of age should be given a smaller dose based on their weight.
Thyroid storm: In the treatment of thyroid storm, a high dose of potassium iodide may be administered intravenously in a hospital setting under close medical supervision.
Mucolytic effect: For the treatment of respiratory conditions such as chronic bronchitis or cystic fibrosis, potassium iodide may be administered orally in a dose of 300 to 900 mg/day.
Antifungal and antibacterial effect: For the treatment of fungal and bacterial infections, potassium iodide may be administered orally in a dose of 1 to 2 grams/day.
Nutritional supplement: For the prevention of iodine deficiency, potassium iodide may be administered orally in a dose of 150 to 300 mcg/day for adults.

Patient information leaflet

Generic Name: potassium iodide

Pronounced: poe-TAH-see-um-EYE-oh-dide

Why do we use potassium iodide?

potassium iodide (KI) is used for various medical and therapeutic purposes. Here are some of the main reasons why potassium iodide is used:

Radiation protection: potassium iodide can protect the thyroid gland from the harmful effects of radioactive iodine by saturating the gland with stable iodine, which prevents the uptake of radioactive iodine. It is used in emergencies such as nuclear accidents or radiation therapy.
Treatment of hyperthyroidism: potassium iodide can inhibit the thyroid glands synthesis and release of thyroid hormones, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone levels. It can treat hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
Mucolytic effect: potassium iodide has a mucolytic effect, which can help break up mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough. It treats respiratory conditions such as chronic bronchitis or cystic fibrosis.
Antifungal and antibacterial effect: potassium iodide has antimicrobial properties and can treat infections caused by bacteria and fungi.
Nutritional supplement: potassium iodide is essential for properly functioning the thyroid gland and producing thyroid hormones. It is a nutritional supplement to prevent iodine deficiency, which can lead to thyroid dysfunction and goiter.

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