lonafarnib 

Brand Name :

Zokinvy

Synonyms :

lonafarnib 

Class :

Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors, Miscellaneous metabolic agents

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Actions and Spectrum: 

lonafarnib is a drug that belongs to a class of medications called farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs). It acts by generally inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called farnesyltransferase, which is involved in a process called protein prenylation. This process is necessary to activate specific proteins involved in the growth, proliferation of cells, including cancer cells. 

By inhibiting farnesyltransferase, lonafarnib can block the activation of these proteins, leading to decreased cell growth and proliferation. lonafarnib has been studied as a potential treatment for several conditions, including cancer, progeria, and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection. 

In cancer, lonafarnib has been shown to inhibit the growth, proliferation of various cancer cells, including those in pancreatic, lung, and breast cancers. It has also been researched with promising results with other cancer treatments, like chemotherapy, radiation therapy. 

In progeria, a rare genetic disorder that causes premature aging, lonafarnib has been shown to improve survival and reduce the incidence of certain complications associated with the disease. 

In HDV infection, lonafarnib has been shown to inhibit the replication of the virus, which can lead to improved results for patients with this difficult-to-treat condition. 

Overall, the action of lonafarnib is to inhibit the activity of farnesyltransferase, leading to decreased activation of specific proteins involved in the cell growth and proliferation. Its spectrum of activity includes cancer, progeria, and hepatitis delta virus infection. 

DRUG INTERACTION

lonafarnib

&

  • Pembrolizumab / Berahyaluronidase
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  • Gemcitabine intravesical
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  • Zopapogene
  • Aceclidine
  • aluminium hydroxide
  • benzralizumab (Rx)
  • Rituximab
  • Trimetrexate Glucuronate
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  • Potassium acid phosphate
  • Acellular Tissue Engineered Vessel
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  • biotin/colecalciferol/copper (ii)sulfate dried/ cyanocobalamine/ dl-alpha tocopherol acetate/dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous/folic acid/iron (ii)sulfate dried/ lecithin/ magnesium sulfate dried/ nicotinamide/ pyridoxine hydrochloride/ riboflavin
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  • plantain
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  • betony
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  • bloodroot
  • emu oil
  • garcinia
  • yellow dock
  • burdock
  • dehydroepiandrosterone
  • aucubin
  • jasmone
  • resacetophenone
  • ecamsule ditriethanolamine
  • feclobuzone
  • fenoprop triethanolamine
  • verdyl acetate
  • caffeic acid
  • cyclamen aldehyde
  • dicetyldimonium chloride
  • wogonin
  • impacarzine
  • laurylpyridinium chloride
  • stepronin
  • matrine
  • sakuranin
  • cannabichromene
  • sandalore
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  • ethylhexyl pelargonate
  • acrylonitrile
  • allyl alcohol
  • dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate
  • butidrine
  • clothiapine
  • propanediol dicaprylate
  • buchu
  • undecanol
  • enilconazole
  • xymenynic acid
  • angelica
  • nizubaglustat
  • resomelagon
  • ulecaciclib
  • apple cider vinegar
  • bacopa
  • barley grass
  • dandelion
  • deer velvet
  • dolomite
  • bugleweed
  • bupleurum
  • glyceryltrinitrate
  • pociredir
  • asnuciclib
  • actalycabtagene autoleucel
  • butantan–dengue vaccine
  • travoprost/timolol
  • furosemide/potassium chloride
  • amylamine
  • jaborandi
  • patritumab deruxtecan
  • jackfruit
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  • racecadotril
  • neomycin/chlorhexidine
  • octocog alfa
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  • polyhexanide
  • octenidine
  • polygeline
  • heparinoid
  • jewelweed
  • boldo
  • anizatrectinib
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  • henbane
  • cynanchum vincetoxicum root and sulfur
  • boditrectinib
  • izumerogant
  • zavondemstat
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  • fadogia agrestis
  • fly agaric mushroom
  • meptazinol
  • methoxyflurane
  • tramadol/dexketoprofen
  • betaine/polyhexanide
  • filgotinib
  • inosine acedoben dimepranol
  • alverine citrate
  • hyoscine butylbromide
  • senna+ ispaghula
  • cabbage palm
  • cajeput oil
  • calanus oil
  • calamint
  • canada balsam
  • carnosine
  • alverine citrate/simeticone
  • dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine
  • mebeverine/ispaghula
  • calcipotriol
  • tacalcitol
  • triethyl citrate/ethyl linoleate
  • sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine
  • fazamorexant
  • avibactam tomilopil and ceftibuten
  • drostanolone
  • tigilanol tiglate
  • isorhynchophylline
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  • crisugabalin
  • epigallocatechin gallate
  • clomocycline
  • corynoxeine
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  • resencatinib (investigational)
  • rolusafine
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  • benzquinamide
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  • sulfametopyrazine
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  • rovadicitinib (Investigational Drug)
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  • menthyl ethylamido oxalate
  • quaternium-90 montmorillonite
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  • etohexadiol
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  • proximadiol
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  • propiomazine
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  • merigolix
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  • ritivixibat
  • amiselimod phosphate (investigational drug)
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  • ficonalkib
  • cinalukast
  • ulobetasol
  • candoxatril
  • nitrofural
  • acetyldigitoxin
  • bentiromide
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  • vidarabine
  • immune globulin intravenous, human-stwk
  • spermine
  • serine
  • N-acetyl glucosamine
  • valine
  • adenine
  • asparagine
  • citrulline
  • adinazolam
  • interferon alfacon-1
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  • birch triterpenes
  • pyridoxal phosphate
  • technetium Tc-99m arcitumomab
  • beta-alanine
  • dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
  • urea/hydrocortisone
  • R21/Matrix-M vaccine
  • povidone-iodine (ophthalmic)
  • pheniramine
  • hydrocortisone rectal
  • chloroxylenol/pramoxine/zinc acetate
  • chloroxylenol/pramoxine
  • dextrose/sucrose/vitamin C/zinc sulphate
  • furazolidone/metronidazole/dicyclomine
  • ergocalciferol (vitamin D2)
  • benoxaprofen (discontinued)
  • teicoplanin
  • carbomer
  • chromic chloride / iron (ii) chloride tetrahydrate / potassium iodide / manganese chloride / sodium fluoride / sodium selenite pentahydrate / sodium molybdate dihydrate / zinc chloride/ cupric chloride
  • bufylline
  • lidocaine/prilocaine
  • opium tincture, squill oxymel
  • dibrompropamidine
  • metronidazole/tetracycline/bismuth subsalicylate
  • agnus- castus
  • velaglucerase alfa
  • alendronic acid / colecalciferol
  • bimatoprost / timolol
  • efbemalenograstim alfa
  • dried ferrous sulfate/folic acid
  • dried ferrous sulfate / sodium ascorbate
  • nirogacestat
  • soya-bean oil, medium-chain triglycerides
  • demeclocycline hydrochloride and triamcinolone acetonide
  • fusidic acid / hydrocortisone acetate
  • macrogol
  • storax, benzoin
  • nomegestrol acetate/estradiol
  • flumetasone pivalate/ clioquinol
  • berdazimer topical (Pending FDA Approval)
  • buflomedil
  • butobarbital
  • andexanet alfa
  • methoxypolyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
  • viscum abietis
  • pramoxine vaginal
  • bupivacaine implant
  • cromolyn sodium, inhaled
  • pneumococcal vaccine 20-valent
  • bimatoprost ophthalmic implant
  • tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
  • chloroprocaine ophthalmic
  • travoprost intraocular implant (Pending FDA approval)
  • typhoid polysaccharide vaccine
  • sodium phosphate
  • human papillomavirus vaccine, nonavalent
  • peanut immunotherapy epicutaneous (FDA approval pending)
  • cromolyn sodium, intranasal
  • red blood cells(Blood component)
  • oral mucoadhesive
  • clindamycin vaginal
  • whole blood (Blood Component)
  • fibrinogen/thrombin
  • levothyroxine/liothyronine
  • ipratropium intranasal
  • metronidazole vaginal
  • cyamemazine
  • brinase
  • reviparin
  • ulinastatin
  • saruplase
  • acepromazine
  • emylcamate
  • methionine
  • amino acids and electrolytes in dextrose with calcium
  • slippery elm
  • camostat
  • hemoglobin crosfumaril
  • moperone
  • chlormidazole
  • brilaroxazine
  • palopegteriparatide
  • diazepam buccal
  • benegrastim (pending for FDA approval)
  • COVID-19 vaccine, adjuvanted-Novavax
  • vestronidase alfa-vjbk
  • tebipenem (Pending FDA Approval)
  • tislelizumab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • zolbetuximab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • zoliflodacin (pending FDA approval)
  • zibotentan and dapagliflozin
  • fluorine F18 DCFPyL
  • debamestrocel
  • givinostat
  • amubarvimab and romlusevimab(Pending FDA Approval)
  • sabizabulin(Pending FDA approval)
  • fexapotide(Phase 3 Clinical trial)
  • diatrizoic acid
  • drotaverine
  • diethyl phthalate
  • enclomiphene
  • epalrestat
  • ethamsylate
  • flupirtine
  • imidurea
  • sodium glycolate
  • feracrylum
  • ethacridine
  • furazolidone/metronidazole
  • ozagrel hydrochloride
  • leptazol
  • l-glutamic acid /vitamin B complex
  • etizolam
  • etizolam/propranolol
  • ethoheptazine citrate
  • etophylline and theophylline
  • etophylline
  • finger millet
  • drotaverine/mefenamic acid
  • dichloroxylenol
  • pneumococcal 7-valent vaccine
  • diclofenac and metaxalone
  • dipivefrin ophthalmic
  • enbucrilate
  • potassium citrate and citric acid
  • potassium gluconate
  • aclarubicin
  • alfuzosin/dutasteride
  • adrenochrome monosemicarbazone
  • selenium sulfide topical
  • sertaconazole
  • amorolfine cream
  • amsacrine
  • amylmetacresol
  • sulfonated phenolics in aqueous solution
  • technetium Tc-99m sulfur colloid
  • raltitrexed
  • romiplostim
  • acediasulfone
  • azulene
  • acebrophylline
  • clonazepam/escitalopram oxalate
  • allylestrenol
  • andrographolide
  • artemotil
  • technetium Tc-99m sestamibi
  • rubidium Rb-82
  • somapacitan
  • sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and potassium sulfate
  • almitrine
  • gramicidin
  • nikethamide
  • technetium Tc-99m sodium pertechnetate
  • betiatide
  • prilocaine/epinephrine
  • amlexanox
  • acetaminophen/salicylamide/phenyltoloxamine
  • neomycin topical
  • zilucoplan
  • antazoline and xylometazoline
  • toripalimab
  • iron isomaltoside
  • meningococcal A C Y and W polysaccharide tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine
  • meningococcal A C Y and W-135 diphtheria conjugate vaccine
  • tetradecyl Sulfuric Acid
  • benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin phosphate, adapalene
  • ethylephedrine
  • actarit
  • pyrantel tartrate
  • tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir DF
  • melitracen
  • amitriptylinoxide(Phase 4 Clinical Trials)
  • threonine
  • ditiocarb zinc
  • epicriptine
  • levallorphan
  • kinetin
  • laurocapram
  • pentagastrin
  • parthenolide
  • nicoboxil
  • protionamide
  • prulifloxacin
  • proscillaridin
  • tizanidine and rofecoxib
  • tolnaftate, gentamicin, chinoform and betamethasone valerate
  • pine bark extract
  • pipenzolate methylbromide
  • bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
  • niclosamide
  • pyrvinium
  • pipenzolate methylbromide/phenobarbitone
  • piracetam/ginkgo biloba/vinpocetine
  • benzyl benzoate/disulfiram
  • benzyl benzoate
  • loperamide/simethicone
  • piroctone olamine
  • sodium fusidate
  • piroxicam topical/capsaicin/menthol/methyl salicylate
  • sodium metabisulfite
  • sodium lauryl sulfate
  • taspoglutide
  • glyclopyramide
  • tolnaftate, gentamicin, iodochlorohydroxyquinoline, chlorocresol, betamethasone valerate
  • serratiopeptidase
  • sodium antimony gluconate
  • triamterene / benzthiazide
  • tribenoside / lidocaine
  • triclocarban
  • triprolidine/dextromethorphan  
  • vitamins/minerals/omega-3 Fatty acids
  • soyabean oil
  • sucralfate/oxethazaine
  • sucralfate/tinidazole/povidone iodine
  • sodium cromoglycate
  • aloe vera/liquid paraffin/white soft paraffin
  • aloe vera/jojoba oil/vitamin E
  • allantoin/triclosan/vitamin e/zinc oxide
  • alpha-Lipoic acid/minerals/multivitamins
  • alprazolam/paracetamol
  • alprazolam/melatonin
  • azithromycin/ambroxol
  • atorvastatin/clopidogrel/aspirin
  • aceclofenac, paracetamol and serratiopeptidase
  • alfacalcidol, vitamin B-complex, minerals and antioxidants
  • alpha- lipoic acid, vitamin b complex and vitamin c
  • alpha-galactosidase and simethicone
  • alpha-galactosidase, amylase, proteases, lipase and lactase
  • amikacin and cefepime
  • aminophylline, ephedrine and phenobarbitone
  • artesunate, sulphadoxine and pyrimethamine
  • finasteride/tamsulosin
  • flavoxate/ofloxacin
  • fenofibrate/metformin
  • lignocaine, hydrocortisone topical and allantoin
  • linoleic acid and sodium lactate
  • troxerutin
  • meclizine/nicotinic acid
  • mecobalamin/ginkgo Biloba
  • spirulina
  • loperamide and furazolidone
  • ketoconazole/cetrimide
  • ketoconazole/zinc pyrithione
  • lercanidipine/atenolol
  • levocetirizine/montelukast/ambroxol
  • levarterenol
  • levocetirizine/phenylpropanolamine 
  • indapamide/amlodipine
  • itopride/methyl polysiloxane
  • mebendazole/levamisole
  • eberconazole/mometasone
  • gliclazide/metformin/pioglitazone
  • fluconazole/tinidazole
  • haemocoagulase
  • halometasone
  • hesperidin
  • imipramine/chlordiazepoxide
  • idebenone / l-arginine / zinc sulphate/selenium/proanthocyanidin
  • mecobalamin and piracetam
  • mesterolone
  • mosapride and pantoprazole
  • atorvastatin, co enzyme q10, vitamin e, zinc, and selenium
  • azithromycin and benzalkonium chloride
  • beta carotene, vitamin c, vitamin e, minerals, lutein, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexenoic acid and vit b12
  • alpha-galactosidase
  • aloe vera gel/vitamin e/lactic acid
  • aloe vera gel/jojoba/vitamin e/glycerine
  • famotidine and domperidone
  • faropenem medoxomil
  • nedosiran
  • fluconazole/ornidazole/azithromycin
  • ebastine/montelukast
  • eberconazole
  • dienogest/estradiol valerate
  • ambroxol/salbutamol
  • benzoic acid/salicylic acid/ichthammol/ triamcinolone acetonide
  • desloratadine/ambroxol
  • dexibuprofen/paracetamol
  • atorvastatin/ramipril
  • diastase
  • diastase and simethicone
  • diazepam and propranolol
  • dexrabeprazole / domperidone
  • dexrabeprazole
  • dexketoprofen /paracetamol
  • beta carotene/vitamin C/minerals
  • aloe vera gel/urea
  • aloe vera gel/glycerine
  • alpha-lipoic acid/benfotiamine/chromium/folic acid/mecobalamin / vit b6
  • alprazolam/propranolol
  • alprazolam /sertraline
  • ibuprofen/dextropropoxyphene
  • ambroxol/cetirizine/phenylephrine/ guaiphenesin/menthol
  • dextropropoxyphene/dexchlorpheniramine maleate/bromhexine
  • promegestone
  • batroxobin
  • bencyclane
  • benfluorex
  • acetylpheneturide
  • abarelix
  • abetimus
  • naftidrofuryl
  • nalorphine
  • oxiracetam
  • letosteine
  • lafutidine
  • leuprorelin
  • levodropropizine
  • glutaral
  • losartan/ramipril
  • gallopamil
  • lanatoside c
  • lauromacrogol
  • gestodene
  • aceclofenac/methyl salicylate/menthol/linseed oil/capsaicin
  • aceclofenac/paracetamol/tizanidine
  • alginic acid/magaldrate/simethicone
  • aceclofenac/paracetamol
  • aceclofenac/rabeprazole
  • alginic acid
  • pantoprazole and domperidone
  • urokinase
  • rimiterol
  • olanzapine/fluoxetine
  • normethadone/hydroxyephedrine
  • myrtol
  • moxonidine
  • propylhexedrine
  • sodium hypochlorite solution
  • sodium chloride/sodium citrate
  • Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant [Adjuvanted])
  • Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)
  • aceclofenac and serratiopeptidase
  • levosulpiride
  • niaprazine
  • tromantadine
  • trimetazidine
  • vinburnine
  • mizoribine
  • molgramostim
  • mosapride
  • eugenol
  • tolperisone
  • etamsylate
  • etynodiol
  • mizolastine
  • metenolone
  • reproterol
  • rebamipide
  • mephenoxalone
  • metandienone
  • furosemide/spironolactone
  • hydroxycarbamide
  • tenonitrozole
  • fenoverine
  • fenquizone
  • tiapride
  • tibolone
  • furazolidone
  • furosemide & amiloride
  • fosfestrol
  • fluclorolone
  • flubendazole
  • tertatolol
  • tetracosactide
  • tetryzoline
  • tolciclate
  • trapidil
  • troxipide
  • temoporfin
  • telbivudine
  • teprenone
  • hexamidine
  • mebhydrolin
  • mepartricin
  • fencamfamin
  • medazepam
  • theodrenaline
  • thiamazole
  • thiocolchicoside
  • psilocybin
  • veralipride
  • pyritinol
  • opipramol
  • oprelvekin
  • betamethasone + gentamicin
  • betamethasone + neomycin
  • betamethasone + salicylic acid
  • oxedrine
  • bopindolol
  • orgotein (investigational)
  • oxaceprol
  • ormeloxifene
  • bevantolol
  • bifemelane
  • clebopride
  • demoxytocin
  • cicletanine
  • cefsulodin
  • chlortalidon
  • sisomicin
  • somatrem
  • carbazochrome
  • caroverine
  • cathine
  • ipriflavone
  • isepamicin
  • silymarin
  • simethicone
  • sermorelin
  • diloxanide
  • dimethindene
  • diosmin/hesperidin
  • calamine
  • canrenone
  • captodiame
  • imidapril
  • cefetamet
  • cefodizime
  • cefoperazone + sulbactam
  • ivermectin + albendazole
  • serrapeptase
  • bromisoval
  • beraprost
  • pridinol
  • proglumide
  • bamipine
  • barnidipine
  • bamifylline
  • benzbromarone
  • betamethasone/fusidic acid
  • para-chlorophenol
  • pantethine
  • nomifensine
  • pemoline
  • parnaparin
  • pentolinium
  • nialamide
  • novobiocin
  • nicergoline
  • octocrylene
  • octisalate
  • oftasceine
  • oxolamine
  • oxyphencyclimine
  • penfluridol
  • pentoxyverine
  • phenoxymethylpenicillin
  • picloxydine
  • pilsicainide hydrochloride
  • piperazine
  • pirarubicin
  • policresulen
  • prifinium bromide
  • prethcamide
  • pristinamycin
  • pirenzepine
  • piribedil
  • pimethixene
  • pargyline
  • phosphatidyl choline
  • phthalylsulfathiazole
  • phytomenadione
  • pranlukast
  • pinazepam
  • oxyphenonium
  • noxytiolin
  • periciazine
  • pethidine
  • phenindamine
  • histidine
  • isoleucine
  • proline
  • lauric acid
  • lymecycline
  • hypromellose
  • abiraterone acetate and niraparib
  • ichthammol
  • levamisole
  • naftazone
  • nefopam
  • oxprenolol
  • oxybuprocaine
  • elranatamab-bcmm
  • lapyrium
  • isoaminile
  • iotrolan
  • mazindol
  • masoprocol
  • lypressin
  • meradimate
  • molsidomine
  • monobenzone
  • mequinol/gluconolactone/ lactobionic acid/ arbutin
  • medifoxamine
  • mebutamate
  • metergoline
  • methantheline
  • methdilazine
  • metocurine
  • micronomicin
  • metaraminol
  • mephenesin
  • menadione
  • medrysone
  • metixene
  • levobetaxolol
  • guaiacol glycerol ether
  • eucalyptol
  • sodium tetradecyl sulfate
  • sugammadex
  • carbetocin
  • certoparin
  • chlorcyclizine/pseudoephedrine
  • cephapirin
  • indecainide
  • iobitridol
  • iomeprol
  • chlorphenesin
  • msud analog
  • msud maxamum
  • iceland moss
  • glutethimide
  • hexachlorophene
  • haloprogin
  • deferoxamine
  • ethchlorvynol
  • dexpanthenol topical
  • etilefrine
  • deslanoside
  • carbocromen
  • diazolidinylurea
  • dibenzepin
  • etofamide
  • guanoxan
  • halazepam
  • guanadrel sulfate
  • dapiprazole
  • soapwort
  • debrisoquine
  • l-tryptophan
  • chlormerodrin
  • chlorquinaldol
  • cetrimonium
  • carbocisteine
  • chlorcyclizine/codeine
  • technetium Tc-99m tetrofosmin
  • technetium Tc-99m disofenin
  • technetium Tc-99m gluceptate
  • technetium Tc-99m labeled red blood cells
  • amylmetacresol/dextromethorphan hydrobromide
  • anileridine phosphate
  • pyrethrins
  • pyrantel pamoate
  • quinagolide
  • spiramycin
  • standard hyperkalemic cardioplegia solution
  • technetium tc-99m mertiatide
  • technetium tc-99m medronate
  • bemotrizinol / bisoctrizole
  • benfotiamine
  • bemotrizinol + titanium dioxide + zinc oxide
  • technetium Tc-99m oxidronate
  • technetium Tc-99m pentetate
  • technetium Tc-99m pyrophosphate
  • benziodarone
  • octinoxate/bisoctrizole
  • bicisate dihydrochloride
  • technetium Tc-99m bicisate
  • norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol
  • norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol
  • ximelagatran (investigational)
  • xamoterol
  • trioxsalen
  • poly-urea urethane
  • rilmenidine
  • pemirolast
  • oxitriptan
  • beclomethasone, intranasal
  • thimerosal
  • camphor gel
  • camphor
  • mumps virus vaccine, live
  • rubella virus vaccine, live
  • aluminum chloride (dental)
  • alum irrigation
  • framycetin, phenylephrine, and gramicidin
  • ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir
  • olipudase alfa
  • etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol
  • mycophenolate
  • fluoroestradiol F 18
  • donor organ cardioplegia solution
  • fluciclovine F 18
  • fusidic acid (ophthalmic)
  • fusidic acid and hydrocortisone
  • framycetin, dexamethasone, and gramicidin
  • fludeoxyglucose F-18
  • fluorouracil/salicylic acid
  • indium In-111 oxyquinoline
  • indium In-111 pentetreotide
  • indium In-111 capromab pendetide
  • lusutrombopag
  • mitomycin (ophthalmic)
  • mifepristone and misoprostol
  • minoxidil (systemic)
  • methyl aminolevulinate (topical)
  • methyl folate, methylcobalamin, and acetylcysteine
  • ciclesonide/formoterol/tiotropium
  • nedocromil (Oral Inhalation)
  • batefenterol (Investigational)
  • neostigmine and glycopyrrolate
  • nepafenac ophthalmic
  • netupitant/palonosetron
  • meperidine and promethazine
  • mepivacaine and levonordefrin
  • maltodextrin
  • medical cannabis
  • medium chain triglycerides
  • mometasone/glycopyrrolate (glycopyrronium)/ indacaterol
  • moxifloxacin ophthalmic
  • neomycin/fluocinolone
  • nadroparin
  • iodine I-125 iothalamate
  • amikacin liposome (oral inhalation)
  • bupivacaine liposome
  • natamycin
  • lopinavir and ritonavir
  • lysine
  • macitentan and tadalafil
  • mitomycin pyelocalyceal
  • moclobemide
  • mometasone and indacaterol
  • efinaconazole
  • blue-green algae
  • indocyanine green
  • follitropin beta
  • lumasiran
  • glycerin/lidocaine
  • edrophonium/atropine
  • indigo carmine
  • lutropin alfa
  • instant glucose/intravenous dextrose
  • iobenguane I-123
  • ixekizumab
  • isosulfan blue dye
  • levofloxacin ophthalmic
  • levonorgestrel oral/ferrous bisglycinate/ ethinylestradiol
  • ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel transdermal
  • hydroquinone
  • hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
  • icodextrin
  • lipid emulsion (soybean, medium-chain triglyceride, olive, and fish oils; [SMOF])
  • iodinated I 125 albumin
  • iodinated I 131 albumin
  • lipid emulsion (plant oil-based)
  • levonorgestrel intrauterine
  • levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
  • lactic acid and sodium-PCA
  • lactated Ringer solution
  • ketotifen (systemic)
  • lanolin
  • leuprolide and norethindrone
  • levodopa and benserazide
  • gonadorelin acetate
  • hemodialysis solutions
  • nirsevimab
  • gentian violet
  • gallium ga-68 dotatate
  • fusidic acid and betamethasone
  • gallium citrate Ga-67
  • gadopentetate dimeglumine
  • gadofosveset
  • follitropin delta
  • follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa
  • follitropin alfa
  • rocatinlimab
  • grass pollens allergen extract
  • flotufolastat F18
  • fluorescein ophthalmic
  • barium
  • balanced salt solution
  • air polymer type A intrauterine device
  • clodronate
  • bentoquatam
  • clobetasone
  • alfacalcidol
  • citric acid/glucono-delta-lactone/magnesium carbonate
  • benzoin
  • desirudin
  • immune globulin IV (IGIV)
  • dequalinium
  • pseudoephedrine/desloratadine
  • clofedanol
  • cyproterone and ethinyl estradiol
  • dextranomer and hyaluronic acid or derivatives
  • diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium
  • glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and Msm
  • squill
  • gotu kola
  • blessed thistle
  • bitter melon
  • apraclonidine
  • chlophedianol/dexbrompheniramine/pseudoephedrine
  • wild jujube
  • chitosan
  • cilazapril/hydrochlorothiazide
  • dexbrompheniramine and phenylephrine
  • diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid
  • dexchlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine
  • lily of the valley
  • diflucortolone
  • corydalis
  • lemon balm
  • MSM
  • calcium polystyrene sulfonate
  • caprylidene
  • peppermint oil
  • efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir DF
  • emtricitabine/tenofovir DF /efavirenz
  • dutasteride/tamsulosin
  • milk thistle
  • centaury
  • horseweed
  • lycopus
  • agrimony
  • alfalfa
  • kava
  • cetrorelix
  • cetylpyridinium
  • chlophedianol and dexbrompheniramine
  • betahistine
  • choline C-11
  • boric acid vaginal suppository
  • aluminum acetate
  • aluminum chloride hexahydrate
  • 14-C urea breath test
  • absorbable collagen
  • valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox
  • amlodipine and celecoxib
  • aspirin and omeprazole
  • azilsartan and chlorthalidone
  • landiolol (Pending FDA approval)
  • isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine
  • losartan/hydrochorothiazide
  • udenafil
  • dextromethorphan/quinidine
  • onasemnogene abeparvovec
  • orphenadrine/aspirin/caffeine
  • Trace elements
  • sodium phenylbutyrate/ taurursodiol
  • fish oil triglycerides
  • infant formula
  • glutamine
  • chloroquine phosphate
  • afatinib
  • quinidine gluconate
  • methylergonovine
  • prothrombin complex concentrate, human
  • BCG intravesical live
  • capivasertib
  • cedazuridine
  • carbonyl iron
  • iron dextran complex
  • lovotibeglogene autotemcel (FDA Approval Pending)
  • sodium benzoate/sodium phenylacetate
  • mineral oil otic
  • zolmitriptan transdermal
  • midazolam intranasal
  • fosinopril/hydrochlorothiazide
  • caplacizumab
  • arginine
  • sodium phenylbutyrate
  • meloxicam/rizatriptan
  • manganese
  • acetaminophen/pamabrom/pyridoxine
  • varicella zoster immune globulin, human
  • amitriptyline/perphenazine
  • narsoplimab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • amlodipine/perindopril
  • imiglucerase
  • canagliflozin/metformin
  • tafamidis meglumine
  • somatrogon-ghla
  • glimepiride/rosiglitazone
  • becaplermin
  • lithium
  • loxapine inhaled
  • nicotine transdermal
  • tixagevimab and cilgavimab (Investigational)
  • muromonab CD3
  • ansuvimab
  • coal tar bath products
  • fibrin sealant
  • arimoclomol (FDA Approval Pending)
  • varenicline intranasal
  • aducanumab
  • oxycodone/naloxone
  • ritlecitinib
  • sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  • calcipotriene/betamethasone
  • calcium hydroxylapatite
  • cantharidin topical
  • doxepin cream
  • clocortolone
  • formaldehyde topical
  • sodium sulfide topical
  • collagenase
  • selegiline transdermal
  • foscarbidopa/foslevodopa (FDA approval pending)
  • saxagliptin/metformin
  • linagliptin/metformin
  • linzagolix (FDA approval pending)
  • efgartigimod/hyaluronidase SC
  • Elamipretide
  • rozanolixizumab
  • diazoxide
  • glimepiride/pioglitazone
  • cipaglucosidase alfa
  • dihydroergotamine intranasal
  • delandistrogene moxeparvovec
  • beremagene geperpavec
  • hyaluronic acid and derivatives
  • hyaluronic acid, non-animal stabilized
  • eplontersen (FDA Approval Pending)
  • nitric oxide gas
  • sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol
  • treprostinil SC
  • viltolarsen
  • albuterol/ipratropium
  • budesonide inhaled
  • budesonide rectal
  • palovarotene
  • sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol
  • amino acids mixture
  • aminobenzoate potassium
  • elivaldogene autotemcel
  • naproxen and sumatriptan
  • sumatriptan intranasal
  • alglucerase
  • metformin/rosiglitazone
  • ertugliflozin/metformin
  • elosulfase alfa
  • calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide
  • starch suppository
  • abicipar pegol (FDA Approval Pending)
  • riboflavin 5′-phosphate ophthalmic
  • povidone ophthalmic
  • glycerin oropharyngeal
  • dimethicone topical
  • menthol topical, dimethicone topical
  • pramoxine topical, menthol topical and dimethicone topical
  • phosphorated carbohydrate
  • brilliant blue G ophthalmic
  • brolucizumab intravitreal
  • purified water, ophthalmic
  • hydroxyethyl cellulose ophthalmic
  • ranibizumab intravitreal implant
  • sodium chloride hypertonic, ophthalmic 
  • cetirizine ophthalmic
  • phentolamine ophthalmic
  • ganciclovir ophthalmic
  • triamcinolone intravitreal
  • ocriplasmin intravitreal
  • atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab
  • pegcetacoplan intravitreal
  • triamcinolone acetonide extended-release injectable suspension
  • tobramycin/loteprednol ophthalmic
  • 2-octyl cyanoacrylate
  • vitamins A & D topical
  • diphenhydramine/allantoin topical
  • pyrethrins/piperonyl butoxide
  • lodoxamide ophthalmic
  • obeticholic acid
  • fluocinolone intravitreal implant
  • sincalide
  • linaclotide
  • nedocromil ophthalmic
  • cysteamine ophthalmic
  • avacincaptad pegol intravitreal
  • azelastine ophthalmic
  • bacitracin ophthalmic
  • propylene glycol ophthalmic
  • rimexolone ophthalmic
  • metoclopramide intranasal
  • mirikizumab
  • netarsudil ophthalmic
  • cenegermin
  • dexamethasone ophthalmic insert
  • prednisolone ophthalmic
  • phenylephrine and cocoa butter rectal
  • phenylephrine and witch hazel topical
  • phenylephrine, pramoxine, glycerin and petrolatum rectal
  • bisacodyl rectal
  • aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate
  • aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide
  • hyoscyamine spray
  • methenamine/methylene blue/ hyoscyamine/ sodium phosphate monobasic/ phenyl salicylate
  • phenylephrine
  • chlorophyll
  • castor oil
  • cholic acid
  • phenol oropharyngeal
  • articaine/epinephrine
  • antithymocyte globulin equine
  • aluminum hydroxide/magnesium trisilicate
  • methenamine/hyoscyamine
  • hydrocortisone topical/pramoxine topical 
  • sodium fluoride topical
  • mesna
  • C1 esterase inhibitor recombinant
  • menthol and pectin
  • menthol oropharyngeal
  • pectin oropharyngeal
  • gepirone
  • Goldenseal
  • polyethylene glycol and electrolytes
  • polyethylene glycol/electrolytes/sodium ascorbate/ascorbic acid
  • brompheniramine/pseudoephedrine/dextromethorphan
  • brompheniramine phenylephrine
  • acetaminophen/doxylamine/phenylephrine
  • doxylamine/acetaminophen/pseudoephedrine/dextromethorphan
  • acetaminophen/doxylamine/dextromethorphan
  • acetaminophen/doxylamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine
  • eslicarbazepine
  • fluticasone and salmeterol
  • codeine, acetaminophen, butalbital and caffeine
  • codeine, chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine
  • iodine
  • povidone iodine
  • butalbital/aspirin/caffeine/codeine
  • polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic 
  • pegvaliase
  • amivantamab
  • iopamidol
  • codeine and pseudoephedrine
  • emtricitabine, rilpivirine, tenofovir DF
  • penicillin G aqueous
  • miconazole topical
  • miconazole vaginal
  • ciprofloxacin inhaled (Pending FDA approval)
  • ceftazidime/avibactam
  • ceftolozane/​tazobactam
  • aztreonam inhalation
  • amphotericin B cholesteryl sulfate
  • miconazole oral
  • elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
  • isavuconazonium sulfate
  • dapivirine intravaginal (FDA Approval Pending)
  • lamivudine/raltegravir
  • codeine/triprolidine/pseudoephedrine
  • cadexomer iodine
  • brompheniramine/pseudoephedrine
  • codeine/acetaminophen
  • codeine/guaifenesin
  • beclomethasone inhaled
  • epoetin beta/methoxy polyethylene glycol
  • voreloxin(Orphan Drug)
  • rociletinib
  • pitcher plant
  • phosphatidylserine
  • telotristat ethyl
  • copper CU 64 dotatate
  • urea topical
  • exenatide subdermal implant
  • asenapine transdermal
  • ethiodized oil
  • urea oral
  • miglustat
  • acalisib(Investigational)
  • acetophenazine
  • guggul
  • aceneuramic acid
  • mestranol/norethindrone
  • reishi
  • lactitol
  • vonoprazan fumarate
  • motherwort
  • silver nitrate
  • salicylic acid/sulfur shampoo
  • salicylic acid topical
  • ketorolac ophthalmic
  • ketoconazole topical
  • Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine
  • dibucaine topical ointment
  • ketorolac intranasal
  • ketorolac/phenylephrine ophthalmic
  • rotavirus oral vaccine, live
  • guarana
  • hops
  • krill oil
  • salicylic acid/coal tar shampoo
  • sufentanil SL
  • pancrelipase
  • passion flower
  • pepdite one plus
  • nivolumab and relatlimab
  • relatlimab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • benzalkonium chloride/benzocaine
  • ketotifen, drug-eluting contact lens
  • calcitriol topical
  • oxymetazoline topical
  • alclometasone topical
  • capsaicin topical
  • diclofenac/misoprostol
  • diclofenac ophthalmic
  • diclofenac topical
  • pramoxine/calamine topical
  • veverimer
  • tolazoline
  • olopatadine ophthalmic
  • lutetium lu 177-dota-tate
  • lutetium lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan
  • strontium 89 chloride
  • interferon alfa n3
  • lutetium Lu 177- Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic acid-omburtamab (FDA Approval Pending)
  • samarium sm 153 lexidronam
  • cytomegalovirus immune globulin (CMV IG)
  • antithymocyte globulin rabbit
  • inolimomab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • olopatadine intranasal
  • olopatadine intranasal/​mometasone, intranasal
  • benzocaine/butamben/tetracaine topical
  • antipyrine/benzocaine/phenylephrine
  • dyclonine/menthol
  • surufatinib
  • fruquintinib
  • dostarlimab
  • hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG)
  • remestemcel-L
  • benzocaine/menthol oropharyngeal
  • interferon beta 1b
  • tetracaine/oxymetazoline intranasal
  • benzocaine oropharyngeal
  • benzalkonium chloride/menthol/petrolatum topical
  • inamrinone
  • alpha 1 proteinase inhibitor
  • potassium bicarbonate/potassium citrate
  • potassium phosphate/sodium acid phosphate
  • asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi recombinant
  • motixafortide
  • pegloticase
  • etesevimab
  • Rho(D) immune globulin
  • tetanus immune globulin (TIG)
  • reltecimod (pending FDA approval)
  • avasopasem
  • trimethoprim/polymyxin B ophthalmic
  • naphazoline ophthalmic
  • sulfacetamide topical
  • sirolimus intravitreal (pending FDA approval)
  • sirolimus protein bound
  • sirolimus topical
  • glycopyrronium tosylate topical
  • sofpironium
  • olmesartan, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide
  • dovitinib (Pending FDA Approval)
  • epinephrine inhaled
  • quizartinib (Pending FDA Approval)
  • ranibizumab intravitreal injection
  • sodium hyaluronate
  • bacitracin and lidocaine topical
  • brimonidine topical
  • benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin topical
  • talquetamab
  • betrixaban
  • acetaminophen/caffeine/pyrilamine
  • fentanyl transmucosal
  • bacitracin topical
  • buprenorphine,long-acting injection
  • buprenorphine buccal
  • nalmefene intranasal
  • sulbactam/durlobactam
  • metronidazole topical 
  • daratumumab/hyaluronidase
  • glofitamab
  • rituximab-hyaluronidase
  • drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol/levomefolate
  • loncastuximab tesirine
  • ingenol mebutate topical
  • momelotinib
  • trastuzumab/deruxtecan
  • trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
  • trastuzumab duocarmazine
  • lifileucel
  • umbralisib
  • eflornithine/sulindac
  • cytarabine/daunorubicin liposomal
  • doxorubicin liposomal
  • epcoritamab
  • lanadelumab  
  • esomeprazole/naproxen 
  • terbinafine topical
  • ravulizumab
  • clotrimazole topical
  • choline magnesium trisalicylate
  • tacrolimus ointment
  • mechlorethamine topical
  • donislecel
  • pozelimab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • human rabies immune globulin (HRIG)
  • melphalan flufenamide
  • sintilimab (Pending FDA Approval)
  • oportuzumab monatox (Pending FDA Approval)
  • sotorasib
  • irinotecan liposomal
  • sulfur topical
  • silver sulfadiazine
  • capsaicin transdermal
  • sutimlimab
  • tretinoin topical
  • acetaminophen rectal
  • menthol topical
  • naftifine
  • oatmeal, colloidal topical
  • oxiconazole
  • methylsalicylate/menthol topical
  • C1 inhibitor human
  • lifitegrast ophthalmic
  • prednisolone/sulfacetamide ophthalmic
  • mannitol inhalation
  • ofloxacin otic
  • petrolatum & mineral oil topical
  • clascoterone topical
  • gefapixant (Pending FDA Approval)
  • colesevelam
  • technetium Tc 99m succimer
  • nebivolol/valsartan
  • ciprofloxacin/fluocinolone acetonide, otic
  • finafloxacin otic
  • magnesium hydroxide/mineral oil
  • phenylephrine/mineral oil/petrolatum rectal
  • carbamide peroxide oral
  • atropine ophthalmic
  • sodium sulfacetamide/sulfur
  • sulfacetamide ophthalmic
  • lucinactant
  • benzonatate
  • besifloxacin ophthalmic
  • benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen
  • beractant
  • trimagnesium citrate anhydrous
  • vitamin b2
  • carbamide peroxide otic
  • mineral oil topical
  • ethyl alcohol intranasal
  • boric acid/alcohol otic
  • absorbable gelatin compressed sponge, USP
  • absorbable gelatin sponge, USP
  • vincristine liposomal
  • technetium Tc 99m albumin aggregated injection
  • metaproterenol
  • budesonide inhaled/formoterol/glycopyrrolate inhaled
  • epinephrine racemic
  • umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled
  • indacaterol, inhaled/glycopyrrolate inhaled
  • betaine  
  • laronidase 
  • estrogens esterified/methyltestosterone            
  • cerliponase alfa
  • ertugliflozin/sitagliptin
  • hawthorn
  • shepherd’s purse
  • thiamine
  • naphazoline/glycerin ophthalmic
  • oxymetazoline ophthalmic
  • dorzolamide
  • dexamethasone intraocular
  • dexamethasone/ciprofloxacin
  • dexamethasone ophthalmic
  • metipranolol ophthalmic
  • timolol ophthalmic
  • boron
  • fezolinetant
  • pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj
  • biotin
  • pantothenic acid
  • silicon
  • sodium acid phosphate
  • hypochlorous acid topical
  • methenamine/sodium acid phosphate
  • aviptadil 
  • bremelanotide
  • glucagon intranasal
  • metformin and repaglinide
  • bai ji
  • pau d’arco
  • juzentaihoto
  • mistletoe
  • quercetin
  • rosemary
  • sheng di huang
  • chasteberry
  • maitake
  • grapefruit
  • lentinan
  • juniper
  • nettle
  • parsley
  • rose hips
  • tongkat ali
  • horny goat weed
  • damiana
  • yohimbe
  • insulin NPH
  • aprocitentan
  • noni Juice
  • sodium iodide I-131
  • green tea
  • sea cucumber
  • wheat germ extract
  • fenofibrate micronized 
  • rogisen
  • danshen
  • lutein
  • witch hazel
  • dextroamphetamine transdermal
  • amphetamine/dextroamphetamine
  • hoodia
  • kolanut
  • boswellia
  • opuntia ficus indica
  • lavender
  • nadh
  • tea tree oil
  • metformin/sitagliptin 
  • dapagliflozin/ metformin/saxagliptin  
  • antihemophilic factor recombinant
  • inclisiran
  • bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
  • volanesorsen  
  • omega 3 carboxylic acids
  • pericyazine
  • levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine)
  • betaxolol ophthalmic
  • respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted
  • phenylephrine hydrochloride and tropicamide ophthalmic
  • alirocumab
  • neomycin/polymyxin B/gramicidin ophthalmic
  • factor IX
  • gentamicin topical
  • ansofaxine (Pending FDA Approval)
  • zuranolone
  • factor IX, recombinant
  • factor IX complex
  • factor XIII A-subunit, recombinant
  • factor X, human
  • mesalamine rectal
  • etrasimod
  • anti-inhibitor coagulant complex
  • factor IX, recombinant/albumin fusion protein
  • fibrinogen, human
  • aminocaproic acid
  • metyrosine
  • nonoxynol-9 vaginal
  • progesterone intravaginal gel
  • ipecac syrup
  • botulinum antitoxin, heptavalent
  • pentetate calcium trisodium
  • crotalidae polyvalent immune FAB (ovine)
  • dehydrated alcohol injection 
  • gold sodium thiomalate (Discontinued)
  • lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate vaginal
  • von Willebrand factor, recombinant
  • luspatercept
  • digoxin immune FAB (Antidote)
  • crotalidae immune FAB (equine)
  • magnesium (Antidote)
  • pyridoxine (Antidote)
  • edetate calcium disodium
  • albumin IV
  • nitroglycerin sublingual
  • obiltoxaximab
  • anthrax immune globulin
  • nitroglycerin topical
  • dextrose
  • nesiritide
  • estradiol vaginal
  • bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
  • botulism immune globulin iv
  • amoxicillin/omeprazole/rifabutin
  • synthetic human angiotensin II
  • nitroglycerin IV
  • nitroglycerin translingual
  • nitroprusside sodium
  • tetrahydrozoline/zinc sulfate/hypromellose ophthalmic
  • sodium citrate/citric acid
  • pemetrexate
  • Methicillin
  • plasminogen 
  • acai
  • american ginseng
  • cordyceps
  • tramadol/acetaminophen
  • belladonna alkaloids/phenobarbital
  • erythromycin topical/benzoyl peroxide
  • glucosamine sulfate
  • panax ginseng (suppl/herb)
  • tolnaftate
  • sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid
  • sulfur hexafluoride
  • sotrovimab
  • arbaclofen
  • rifampin/isoniazid
  • clindamycin /tretinoin topical
  • benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical
  • apremilast
  • antivenins, centuroides (scorpion)
  • bamlanivimab and etesevimab
  • vilobelimab
  • gadobenate
  • pentosan polysulfate sodium
  • methylsalicylate/menthol/camphor topical
  • antivenin, black widow spider
  • benzoyl peroxide and hydrocortisone
  • clindamycin topical
  • isometheptene, dichloralphenazone and acetaminophen
  • acetaminophen and phenyltoloxamine
  • erythromycin topical
  • erythromycin ophthalmic
  • alpha hydroxy acids, topical
  • buprenorphine transdermal
  • butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine
  • buprenorphine/samidorphan
  • buprenorphine subdermal implant
  • celecoxib/tramadol
  • drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol
  • resorcinol/sulfur
  • eflornithine
  • rifampin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide
  • tofersen
  • devil’s claw
  • ticarcillin/clavulanate
  • atropine/pralidoxime
  • aprepitant
  • suramin
  • phenelzine 
  • artichoke
  • american dogwood
  • attapulgite
  • atlantic cedar
  • axalimogene filolisbac
  • sodium thiosulfate & sodium nitrite
  • ataluren
  • omidubicel-onlv
  • capsicum
  • ginger
  • cryoprecipitate
  • bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
  • emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
  • fo-ti
  • siberian ginseng
  • granulocytes
  • zinc substituted heme C
  • zinc trihydroxide
  • ashwagandha 
  • cat’s claw
  • glandular products
  • SAMe
  • shark cartilage
  • altovis
  • feverfew
  • horse chestnut
  • magnesium aspartate
  • octacosanol
  • pleurisy root
  • star anise
  • butterbur
  • elderberry
  • licorice (Suppl/herb)
  • aconite
  • pentetate zinc trisodium
  • menthol topical/zinc oxide topical
  • corn-starch/kaolin/zinc oxide topical
  • 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-htp)
  • butcher’s broom
  • articulin
  • bearberry
  • goldenrod
  • progesterone, natural
  • black cohosh
  • wild yam
  • cranberry
  • dong quai
  • phytoestrogens
  • norethindrone
  • false Unicorn Root
  • raspberry Leaf
  • asafoetida
  • turmeric
  • dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
  • hyaluronan
  • aliskiren/amlodipine
  • octreotide (Antidote)
  • tranexamic acid injection
  • duocal
  • neocate infant formula
  • pediatric Eo28
  • aloe
  • red clover
  • propolis
  • androstenedione
  • heartsease
  • comfrey
  • bilberry
  • chamomile
  • eyebright
  • calendula
  • sage
  • yucca
  • polypody
  • odevixibat
  • vinpocetine
  • olanzapine/samidorphan
  • creatine
  • yerba mate
  • spesolimab
  • azficel-T
  • tiludronate
  • estetrol and drospirenone
  • pseudoephedrine/fexofenadine
  • lincomycin
  • neomycin oral
  • fluocinolone acetonide, otic
  • tretinoin/ hydroquinone/ fluocinolone
  • halobetasol topical
  • hydrocortisone/​iodoquinol
  • penicillin G procaine /penicillin G benzathine
  • hydrocortisone probutate topical
  • colistin/neomycin/hydrocortisone/thonzonium otic
  • ebola zaire vaccine
  • hepatitis a/​b vaccine
  • vibegron
  • lindane
  • nystatin topical
  • respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine
  • chikungunya vaccine, live
  • tenecteplase
  • reteplase
  • anthrax vaccine adsorbed, adjuvanted
  • meningococcal ABCWY pentavalent vaccine
  • eculizumab
  • cholestyramine
  • tinzaparin
  • taurolidine/​citrate/​heparin
  • protein C concentrate
  • antithrombin alfa
  • antithrombin III
  • multivitamins, vision
  • ibuprofen/​chlorpheniramine/​pseudoephedrine
  • acetaminophen/ibuprofen
  • ibuprofen/pseudoephedrine
  • paclitaxel protein-bound
  • acetic acid vaginal
  • acetic acid otic
  • hydrocodone/ ibuprofen
  • methyl salicylate / isopropanol/ citronellyl acetate/ citric acid
  • ibuprofen and phenylephrine
  • acetylcysteine (Antidote)
  • iron/​folic acid/​vitamin/​mineral
  • iobenguane I-131
  • dolutegravir/rilpivirine
  • chlorhexidine topical
  • chlorhexidine oral
  • thyroid desiccated
  • proparacaine ophthalmic
  • podophyllum resin
  • phendimetrazine
  • phenoxybenzamine
  • polidocanol
  • phentermine and topiramate
  • piflufolastat F18
  • piperacillin/tazobactam
  • prednisolone and gentamicin ophthalmic
  • promethazine and codeine
  • poractant alfa
  • protamine sulfate
  • aflibercept intravitreal
  • prednicarbate
  • promethazine/dextromethorphan
  • codeine, phenylephrine, and promethazine
  • potassium phosphate
  • glatiramer acetate
  • gentamicin (Ophthalmic)
  • leniolisib
  • rezafungin
  • fluorometholone
  • dalfampridine
  • hydrocortisone topical 
  • empagliflozin and linagliptin
  • triamcinolone topical
  • minocycline topical
  • minocycline dental
  • ketotifen ophthalmic
  • darunavir and cobicistat
  • lidocaine topical
  • neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin/lidocaine (OTC)
  • lidocaine/ hydrocortisone
  • lidocaine anesthetic
  • lidocaine ophthalmic
  • lidocaine/tetracaine
  • desonide
  • dabigatran
  • fexofenadine
  • fluoride
  • decitabine and cedazuridine
  • dasiglucagon
  • hydroxypropyl cellulose ophthalmic
  • epoetin alfa
  • ibritumomab tiuxetan
  • trimethobenzamide
  • dexamethasone/ tobramycin
  • tafasitamab
  • valacyclovir
  • mebendazole
  • levoleucovorin
  • flaxseed
  • germanium
  • glutathione
  • lycopene
  • pygeum
  • horseradish
  • ziv-aflibercept
  • micafungin
  • trofinetide
  • taliglucerase alfa
  • tildrakizumab
  • sulopenem (Pending FDA Approval)
  • thyrotropin alfa
  • birch
  • thrombin, topical
  • tivozanib
  • tafluprost
  • methohexital
  • urea and hydrocortisone
  • unoprostone ophthalmic
  • trihexyphenidyl
  • ezetimibe
  • evolocumab
  • trifluridine and tipiracil
  • methenamine
  • misoprostol
  • miltefosine
  • rimantadine
  • maralixibat
  • coenzyme Q10
  • chlorella
  • garlic
  • forskolin
  • zavegepant
  • menotropins
  • margetuximab
  • meprobamate
  • melarsoprol
  • evening primrose oil
  • lemongrass
  • molindone
  • fenugreek
  • phytosterols
  • red yeast rice
  • uridine triacetate
  • tropicamide
  • incobotulinumtoxinA
  • Grape Seed Extract
  • carbachol ophthalmic
  • cosyntropin
  • cyclopentolate and phenylephrine
  • carteolol ophthalmic
  • pentazocine/naloxone
  • pentazocine/acetaminophen
  • casimersen
  • carisoprodol, aspirin, and codeine
  • carisoprodol
  • carboprost tromethamine
  • flurandrenolide
lonafarnib + 

lenacapavir

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

curcumin

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

glecaprevir

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

caspofungin

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

abiraterone

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

grapefruit 

It may enhance the effect when combined with grapefruit by CYP3A4 metabolism

maralixibat

may enhance the concentration of serum when combined with lonafarnib

lenacapavir

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

abiraterone

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

mibefradil

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

citalopram

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

efavirenz

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

nafcillin

When naficillin combines with lonafarnib, nafcillin will decrease the effect of action of lonafarnib by affecting enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

ivosidenib

when both drugs are combined, there may be a decreased effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic or intestinal enzyme cyp3a4 metabolism  

lapatinib

lapatinib increases the effect of lonafarnib by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

bicalutamide

when both drugs are combined, there may be an increased effect of Lonafarnib by affecting hepatic or intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism 

pexidartinib

pexidartinib decreases the effect or level of lonafarnib by altering the intestinal/hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

osilodrostat 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

amlodipine/telmisartan 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

elbasvir/​grazoprevir 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

abametapir 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

amiodarone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

amobarbital 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

apalutamide 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

butabarbital 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

butalbital 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

carbamazepine 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

ceritinib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

doxycycline 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

dronedarone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

efavirenz 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

elagolix 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

itraconazole 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

ivacaftor 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

voxelotor 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

ifosfamide

when both drugs combine lonafarnib will increase effect of ifosfamide by affecting the enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

cyclophosphamide

cyclophosphamide effect of action increased by affecting enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

alpelisib

when both drugs are combined, there may be a decreased level of serum concentration of lonafarnib   

brentuximab

the lonafarnib, interacting with brentuximab, shows increased effect by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism.

lenvatinib

the effect of lonafarnib is increased by lenvatinib by altering intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism. Avoid or take an alternate drug.

enzalutamide

CYP3A strong enhancers of the small intestine may reduce the bioavailability of lonafarnib

regorafenib

it will increase the impact or level of regorafenib by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

ribociclib

it increases the concentration of lonafarnib in serum

ruxolitinib

it increases the effect or level of ruxolitinib by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

methimazole

methimazole increases the effect of lonafarnib by altering intestinal or hepatic metabolism

danazol

danazol increases the effect or level of lonafarnib by altering intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

zonisamide 

may increase the level of zonisamide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism

elagolix 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of elagolix in the serum

elbasvir/grazoprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of elbasvir and grazoprevir in the serum

voxilaprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of voxilaprevir in the serum

elbasvir/​grazoprevir 

may enhance the serum concentration of elbasvir/grazoprevir

abemaciclib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

acalabrutinib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

acetaminophen 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

buspirone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

busulfan 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

cabozantinib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

calcifediol 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

drospirenone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

elacestrant 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

ergotamine 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

losartan 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

lurasidone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

mefloquine 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

asunaprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) inhibitors increase the concentration of asunaprevir in the serum

elbasvir/​grazoprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) inhibitors increase the concentration of elbasvir and grazoprevir in the serum

revefenacin 

BCRP/ABCG2 inhibitors increase the concentration of pazobanib in the serum

taurursodiol 

OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) inhibitors increase the concentration of taurursodiol in the serum

leniolisib 

it increases the concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 substrates in the serum

zuclopenthixol 

it may diminish the metabolism when combined with zuclopenthixol

epcoritamab

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

adagrasib

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

imiquimod topical

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

fluorouracil topical

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

peginterferon alfa-2b

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

dexrabeprazole 

When dexrabeprazole and lonafarnib is used together, this leads to reduction in the dexrabeprazole’s metabolism

carbimazole

It may enhance the risk of adverse effects when combined with Metabolic agents

potassium perchlorate

It may enhance the risk of adverse effects when combined with Metabolic agents

simvastatin 

lonafarnib: it may enhance the serum concentration of simvastatin

topotecan

when both drugs are combined, there may be a reduced excretion rate of topotecan and result in an elevated level of serum concentration  

daunorubicin

increase the therapeutic effect of daunorubicin by P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

idarubicin

increase the therapeutic effect of idarubicin by P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

voclosporin 

may increase the levels serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) substrates

brincidofovir 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of brincidofovir in the serum

eluxadoline 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of eluxadoline in the serum

pretomanid 

may increase the serum concentration of OAT1/3 substrates

atogepant 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

doxorubicin 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

duvelisib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

edoxaban 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

eletriptan 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

tacrolimus 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

talazoparib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

valrubicin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

doxorubicin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

epirubicin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

mitoxantrone

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

mitomycin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

paclitaxel/encequidar

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

paclitaxel

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

cabazitaxel

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

docetaxel

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

sacituzumab govitecan

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

topotecan

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

etoposide

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

irinotecan

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

teniposide

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

 

Dosage Forms & Strengths 

Capsule 

50mg 

75mg 

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome 


Indicated for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Progeroid Laminopathies
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Note:
This drug is generally indicated for the treatment of processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies typically characterized by the accumulation of progerin-like protein due to heterozygous LMNA mutation, as well as for homozygous/compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations



 

Dosage Forms & Strengths 

Capsule 

50mg 

75mg 

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome 


Indicated for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
Age >12 months, BSA >0.39 m2
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Progeroid Laminopathies
Age >12 months, BSA >0.39 m2
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Note:
This drug is generally indicated for the treatment of processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies typically characterized by the accumulation of progerin-like protein due to heterozygous LMNA mutation, as well as for homozygous/compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations



 

Refer to adult dosing 

Frequency defined 

>10% 

Infection (78%) 

Abdominal pain (48%) 

Electrolyte abnormalities (43%) 

Nausea (56%) 

Headache (37%) 

Musculoskeletal pain (48%) 

Constipation (22%) 

Decreased weight (37%) 

Myelosuppression (35%) 

Increased ALT (27%) 

Diarrhea (81%) 

Increased AST (35%) 

Cerebral ischemia (11%) 

Decreased appetite/anorexia (53%) 

Ocular changes (24%) 

Pyrexia (14%) 

Hypertension (29%) 

Rash (11%) 

Rhinitis (19%) 

Epistaxis (21%) 

Fatigue (51%) 

Upper respiratory tract infection (51%) 

Cough (33%) 

Vomiting (90%) 

Decreased blood bicarbonate (33%) 

1-10% 

Dehydration (5%) 

Flatulence (6%) 

Pruritus (8%) 

Mucositis (8%) 

Depressed mood (5%) 

Black Box Warning: 

lonafarnib has a black box warning for the potential risk of severe or fatal liver toxicity. This warning is based on reports of liver toxicity in clinical trials, including hepatic failure and death. 

Patients taking lonafarnib should have regular liver function tests to monitor for any signs of liver damage, such as elevated liver enzymes. The drug should be discontinued if liver function test abnormalities persist or worsen or there are clinical signs of liver damage. 

lonafarnib should not be used in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment, and caution should be exercised in patients with mild hepatic impairment. The drug should also be used cautiously in patients taking other medications that cause liver damage. 

Contraindication/Caution: 

Contraindication 

lonafarnib has several contraindications, which means the drug should not be used on specific individuals. These include: 

  • Hypersensitivity: lonafarnib is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity/allergy to the drug or its components. 
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: lonafarnib may cause harm to a developing fetus and should not be generally used during pregnancy. It is also unknown whether the drug is excreted into the breast milk, so it should not be used while breastfeeding. 
  • Severe hepatic impairment: lonafarnib is contraindicated in individuals with severe hepatic impairment, as it may exacerbate liver damage and enhance the risk of liver toxicity. 
  • Use with certain medications: lonafarnib may interact with certain medications, such as potent CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, and should not be combined. 
  • Children: The safety and effectiveness of lonafarnib have yet to be established in children under 18 years of age; it is generally not recommended for use in this population. 

It is essential to discuss all current medications and medical conditions with a healthcare provider before taking lonafarnib to determine whether it is appropriate and safe for use. 

Caution 

Several cautions should be considered before taking lonafarnib. These include: 

  • Hepatic impairment: lonafarnib should be used cautiously in individuals with mild hepatic impairment, as the drug may increase the risk of liver toxicity. 
  • Renal impairment: The safety and effectiveness of lonafarnib have not been established in individuals with renal impairment, and caution should be exercised in this population. 
  • Bleeding disorders: lonafarnib may cause a decrease in blood cell counts, which can enhance the risk of bleeding. Caution should be exercised in individuals with bleeding disorders, and blood counts should be monitored regularly. 
  • Infections: lonafarnib may also increase the risk of infection due to decreased blood cell counts. Caution should be exercised in individuals with a history of infections, and signs of infection should be monitored closely. 
  • Interactions with other medications: lonafarnib may interact with other medications, including CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, and caution should be maintained when using these drugs in combination. 
  • QT prolongation: lonafarnib may cause QT prolongation, increasing the risk of potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Caution should be exercised in individuals with a history of QT prolongation or other cardiac conditions. 
  • Elderly: The safety and effectiveness of lonafarnib in elderly individuals have not been established, and caution should be exercised in this population. 

As with all drugs, it is essential to discuss any current medications and medical conditions with a healthcare provider before taking lonafarnib to determine if the drug is appropriate and safe for use. 

Pregnancy consideration:  

US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned 

Lactation:   

Excreted into human milk is Not known. 

Pregnancy category: 

  • Category A: well-controlled and Satisfactory studies do not show risk to the fetus in the first/later trimester.        
  • Category B: there was no evidence of risk to the fetus in animal studies, and there were not enough studies on pregnant women        
  • Category C: there was evidence of risk of adverse effects in animal reproduction studies, and no adequate evidence in human studies must take care of potential risks in pregnant women.       
  • Category D: adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms, but despite the potential risk, and used only in emergency cases for potential benefits.        
  • Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. Hence these categories of drugs need to be avoided by pregnant women.        
  • Category N: There is no data available for the drug under this category 

Pharmacology: 

lonafarnib is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as farnesyltransferase inhibitors. Farnesyltransferase is an enzyme involved in modifying certain proteins in cells, including the protein called lamin A. Mutations in the gene that encodes lamin A can cause several rare genetic disorders, including progeria and progeroid laminopathies. 

lonafarnib works by inhibiting the activity of farnesyltransferase, which can prevent the abnormal modification of lamin A in cells. This can improve cellular function and slow disease progression in individuals with these rare genetic disorders. 

lonafarnib is also being studied as a potential treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow. The drug acts by targeting a protein called RAS, which is often mutated in AML and can contribute to the growth, spread of cancer cells. 

Pharmacodynamics: 

Mechanism of action: The method by which it works is through an FTI taken orally. The inhibitor targets Farnesyltransferase, an enzyme that modifies proteins through prenylation. 

A mutation in the LMNA gene results in the excessive production of progerin, an aberrantly farnesylated protein. The build-up of progerin in the inner nuclear membrane is caused by persistent farnesylation and is at least partly responsible for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS). 

The accumulation of faulty lamin A protein renders the nucleus unstable, resulting in premature aging in children with progeria. 

Pharmacokinetics: 

Absorption 

lonafarnib is well absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations occurring approximately 2-4 hours after dosing. The drug is administered orally as capsules and should be generally taken with food, as this improves its absorption. 

Distribution 

lonafarnib is extensively distributed throughout the body, with a volume of distribution of approximately 0.5-1.5 L/kg. The drug is highly protein-bound, approximately 99% bound to plasma proteins. 

Metabolism 

The liver primarily metabolizes lonafarnib through oxidative metabolism, mediated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme system. The primary metabolite of lonafarnib is called lonafarnib M, which is pharmacologically active and contributes to the drug’s effects. 

Elimination and Excretion 

lonafarnib and its metabolites are primarily eliminated in the feces, with only a tiny amount in the urine. The elimination half-life of lonafarnib is approximately 3-5 hours. 

Administration: 

Oral administration 

lonafarnib is available as a capsule for oral administration. The capsules should be generally swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed. 

The recommended dose of lonafarnib varies depending on the indication and the patient’s medical history. The drug should be taken under the close monitoring of a physician who is experienced in the use of the drug. 

lonafarnib should be taken with food, as this may help to improve absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) side effects such as nausea and vomiting. The drug should be taken simultaneously each day to maintain consistent blood levels. 

If a dose is missed, taking it as soon as possible is generally recommended. However, if the next scheduled dose is missed, it should be skipped and the following dose should be taken at the appropriate time. It is important to avoid taking a double dose of the medication to compensate for the missed dose.

If a patient experiences any side effects while taking lonafarnib, they should contact their healthcare provider for advice. If a patient experiences a severe or life-threatening side effect, they should seek emergency medical attention immediately. 

It is key to follow all instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding the administration of lonafarnib and to not adjust the dose or frequency of the drug without first consulting with the provider. 

Patient information leaflet 

Generic Name: lonafarnib  

Pronounced: [ LOE-na-FAR-nib ] 

Why do we use lonafarnib? 

lonafarnib is a medication that is used for the treatment of several rare genetic disorders. These disorders are caused by gene mutations that regulate the function of a farnesyltransferase protein. lonafarnib works by inhibiting the activity of farnesyltransferase, which can improve symptoms and slow disease progression in affected individuals. 

The specific uses of lonafarnib include: 

  • Progeria: lonafarnib is approved for treating Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), also known as progeria. This rare genetic disorder causes premature aging in children and is typically caused by a mutation in the LMNA gene. lonafarnib can improve weight gain, bone density, and cardiovascular function in individuals with HGPS. 
  • Progeroid laminopathies: lonafarnib is also used to treat other progeroid laminopathies, which are rare genetic disorders similar to HGPS but have different genetic causes. These disorders include Mandibuloacral Dysplasia Type A (MADA), Mandibuloacral Dysplasia Type B (MADB), and Restrictive Dermopathy (RD). 
  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): lonafarnib is currently being studied as a potential treatment for AML, a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow. The drug acts by targeting a protein called RAS, which is often mutated in AML and can contribute to the growth, spread of cancer cells. 

It is important to note that lonafarnib is only approved for use in specific indications and should only be used under the close monitor of a physician who is experienced in drug use. 

Content loading

lonafarnib 

Brand Name :

Zokinvy

Synonyms :

lonafarnib 

Class :

Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors, Miscellaneous metabolic agents

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No data available for drug.

Dosage Forms & Strengths 

Capsule 

50mg 

75mg 

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome 


Indicated for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Progeroid Laminopathies
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Note:
This drug is generally indicated for the treatment of processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies typically characterized by the accumulation of progerin-like protein due to heterozygous LMNA mutation, as well as for homozygous/compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations



Dosage Forms & Strengths 

Capsule 

50mg 

75mg 

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome 


Indicated for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
Age >12 months, BSA >0.39 m2
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Progeroid Laminopathies
Age >12 months, BSA >0.39 m2
Initial dose: 115 mg/ m2 orally two times a day in the morning, evening with meals
After four months: enhance the dose to 150 mg/ m2 orally two times a day
Adjust the total daily dose to the nearest 25 mg increments
Note:
This drug is generally indicated for the treatment of processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies typically characterized by the accumulation of progerin-like protein due to heterozygous LMNA mutation, as well as for homozygous/compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations



Refer to adult dosing 

DRUG INTERACTION

lonafarnib

&

lonafarnib + 

lenacapavir

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

curcumin

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

glecaprevir

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

caspofungin

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

abiraterone

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

grapefruit 

It may enhance the effect when combined with grapefruit by CYP3A4 metabolism

maralixibat

may enhance the concentration of serum when combined with lonafarnib

lenacapavir

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

abiraterone

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

mibefradil

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

citalopram

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

efavirenz

lonafarnib: they may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

nafcillin

When naficillin combines with lonafarnib, nafcillin will decrease the effect of action of lonafarnib by affecting enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

ivosidenib

when both drugs are combined, there may be a decreased effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic or intestinal enzyme cyp3a4 metabolism  

lapatinib

lapatinib increases the effect of lonafarnib by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

bicalutamide

when both drugs are combined, there may be an increased effect of Lonafarnib by affecting hepatic or intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism 

pexidartinib

pexidartinib decreases the effect or level of lonafarnib by altering the intestinal/hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

osilodrostat 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

amlodipine/telmisartan 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

elbasvir/​grazoprevir 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 inhibitors

abametapir 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

amiodarone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

amobarbital 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

apalutamide 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

butabarbital 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

butalbital 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

carbamazepine 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

ceritinib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

doxycycline 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

dronedarone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

efavirenz 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

elagolix 

It may diminish the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

itraconazole 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

ivacaftor 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

voxelotor 

may enhance the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors

ifosfamide

when both drugs combine lonafarnib will increase effect of ifosfamide by affecting the enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

cyclophosphamide

cyclophosphamide effect of action increased by affecting enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

alpelisib

when both drugs are combined, there may be a decreased level of serum concentration of lonafarnib   

brentuximab

the lonafarnib, interacting with brentuximab, shows increased effect by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism.

lenvatinib

the effect of lonafarnib is increased by lenvatinib by altering intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism. Avoid or take an alternate drug.

enzalutamide

CYP3A strong enhancers of the small intestine may reduce the bioavailability of lonafarnib

regorafenib

it will increase the impact or level of regorafenib by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

ribociclib

it increases the concentration of lonafarnib in serum

ruxolitinib

it increases the effect or level of ruxolitinib by altering the intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

methimazole

methimazole increases the effect of lonafarnib by altering intestinal or hepatic metabolism

danazol

danazol increases the effect or level of lonafarnib by altering intestinal or hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme metabolism

zonisamide 

may increase the level of zonisamide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism

elagolix 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of elagolix in the serum

elbasvir/grazoprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of elbasvir and grazoprevir in the serum

voxilaprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of voxilaprevir in the serum

elbasvir/​grazoprevir 

may enhance the serum concentration of elbasvir/grazoprevir

abemaciclib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

acalabrutinib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

acetaminophen 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

buspirone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

busulfan 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

cabozantinib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

calcifediol 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

drospirenone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

elacestrant 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

ergotamine 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

losartan 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

lurasidone 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

mefloquine 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

asunaprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) inhibitors increase the concentration of asunaprevir in the serum

elbasvir/​grazoprevir 

OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) inhibitors increase the concentration of elbasvir and grazoprevir in the serum

revefenacin 

BCRP/ABCG2 inhibitors increase the concentration of pazobanib in the serum

taurursodiol 

OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) inhibitors increase the concentration of taurursodiol in the serum

leniolisib 

it increases the concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 substrates in the serum

zuclopenthixol 

it may diminish the metabolism when combined with zuclopenthixol

epcoritamab

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

adagrasib

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

imiquimod topical

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

fluorouracil topical

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

peginterferon alfa-2b

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

dexrabeprazole 

When dexrabeprazole and lonafarnib is used together, this leads to reduction in the dexrabeprazole’s metabolism

carbimazole

It may enhance the risk of adverse effects when combined with Metabolic agents

potassium perchlorate

It may enhance the risk of adverse effects when combined with Metabolic agents

simvastatin 

lonafarnib: it may enhance the serum concentration of simvastatin

topotecan

when both drugs are combined, there may be a reduced excretion rate of topotecan and result in an elevated level of serum concentration  

daunorubicin

increase the therapeutic effect of daunorubicin by P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

idarubicin

increase the therapeutic effect of idarubicin by P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

voclosporin 

may increase the levels serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) substrates

brincidofovir 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of brincidofovir in the serum

eluxadoline 

OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increase the concentration of eluxadoline in the serum

pretomanid 

may increase the serum concentration of OAT1/3 substrates

atogepant 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting CYP3A4 metabolism

doxorubicin 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

duvelisib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

edoxaban 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

eletriptan 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

tacrolimus 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

talazoparib 

It may enhance the effect when combined with lonafarnib by affecting the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter

valrubicin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

doxorubicin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

epirubicin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

mitoxantrone

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

mitomycin

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

paclitaxel/encequidar

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

paclitaxel

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

cabazitaxel

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

docetaxel

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

sacituzumab govitecan

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

topotecan

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

etoposide

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

irinotecan

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

teniposide

it may increase the levels of serum concentration of OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3) Substrates

Actions and Spectrum: 

lonafarnib is a drug that belongs to a class of medications called farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs). It acts by generally inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called farnesyltransferase, which is involved in a process called protein prenylation. This process is necessary to activate specific proteins involved in the growth, proliferation of cells, including cancer cells. 

By inhibiting farnesyltransferase, lonafarnib can block the activation of these proteins, leading to decreased cell growth and proliferation. lonafarnib has been studied as a potential treatment for several conditions, including cancer, progeria, and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection. 

In cancer, lonafarnib has been shown to inhibit the growth, proliferation of various cancer cells, including those in pancreatic, lung, and breast cancers. It has also been researched with promising results with other cancer treatments, like chemotherapy, radiation therapy. 

In progeria, a rare genetic disorder that causes premature aging, lonafarnib has been shown to improve survival and reduce the incidence of certain complications associated with the disease. 

In HDV infection, lonafarnib has been shown to inhibit the replication of the virus, which can lead to improved results for patients with this difficult-to-treat condition. 

Overall, the action of lonafarnib is to inhibit the activity of farnesyltransferase, leading to decreased activation of specific proteins involved in the cell growth and proliferation. Its spectrum of activity includes cancer, progeria, and hepatitis delta virus infection. 

Frequency defined 

>10% 

Infection (78%) 

Abdominal pain (48%) 

Electrolyte abnormalities (43%) 

Nausea (56%) 

Headache (37%) 

Musculoskeletal pain (48%) 

Constipation (22%) 

Decreased weight (37%) 

Myelosuppression (35%) 

Increased ALT (27%) 

Diarrhea (81%) 

Increased AST (35%) 

Cerebral ischemia (11%) 

Decreased appetite/anorexia (53%) 

Ocular changes (24%) 

Pyrexia (14%) 

Hypertension (29%) 

Rash (11%) 

Rhinitis (19%) 

Epistaxis (21%) 

Fatigue (51%) 

Upper respiratory tract infection (51%) 

Cough (33%) 

Vomiting (90%) 

Decreased blood bicarbonate (33%) 

1-10% 

Dehydration (5%) 

Flatulence (6%) 

Pruritus (8%) 

Mucositis (8%) 

Depressed mood (5%) 

Black Box Warning: 

lonafarnib has a black box warning for the potential risk of severe or fatal liver toxicity. This warning is based on reports of liver toxicity in clinical trials, including hepatic failure and death. 

Patients taking lonafarnib should have regular liver function tests to monitor for any signs of liver damage, such as elevated liver enzymes. The drug should be discontinued if liver function test abnormalities persist or worsen or there are clinical signs of liver damage. 

lonafarnib should not be used in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment, and caution should be exercised in patients with mild hepatic impairment. The drug should also be used cautiously in patients taking other medications that cause liver damage. 

Contraindication/Caution: 

Contraindication 

lonafarnib has several contraindications, which means the drug should not be used on specific individuals. These include: 

  • Hypersensitivity: lonafarnib is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity/allergy to the drug or its components. 
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: lonafarnib may cause harm to a developing fetus and should not be generally used during pregnancy. It is also unknown whether the drug is excreted into the breast milk, so it should not be used while breastfeeding. 
  • Severe hepatic impairment: lonafarnib is contraindicated in individuals with severe hepatic impairment, as it may exacerbate liver damage and enhance the risk of liver toxicity. 
  • Use with certain medications: lonafarnib may interact with certain medications, such as potent CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, and should not be combined. 
  • Children: The safety and effectiveness of lonafarnib have yet to be established in children under 18 years of age; it is generally not recommended for use in this population. 

It is essential to discuss all current medications and medical conditions with a healthcare provider before taking lonafarnib to determine whether it is appropriate and safe for use. 

Caution 

Several cautions should be considered before taking lonafarnib. These include: 

  • Hepatic impairment: lonafarnib should be used cautiously in individuals with mild hepatic impairment, as the drug may increase the risk of liver toxicity. 
  • Renal impairment: The safety and effectiveness of lonafarnib have not been established in individuals with renal impairment, and caution should be exercised in this population. 
  • Bleeding disorders: lonafarnib may cause a decrease in blood cell counts, which can enhance the risk of bleeding. Caution should be exercised in individuals with bleeding disorders, and blood counts should be monitored regularly. 
  • Infections: lonafarnib may also increase the risk of infection due to decreased blood cell counts. Caution should be exercised in individuals with a history of infections, and signs of infection should be monitored closely. 
  • Interactions with other medications: lonafarnib may interact with other medications, including CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, and caution should be maintained when using these drugs in combination. 
  • QT prolongation: lonafarnib may cause QT prolongation, increasing the risk of potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Caution should be exercised in individuals with a history of QT prolongation or other cardiac conditions. 
  • Elderly: The safety and effectiveness of lonafarnib in elderly individuals have not been established, and caution should be exercised in this population. 

As with all drugs, it is essential to discuss any current medications and medical conditions with a healthcare provider before taking lonafarnib to determine if the drug is appropriate and safe for use. 

Pregnancy consideration:  

US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned 

Lactation:   

Excreted into human milk is Not known. 

Pregnancy category: 

  • Category A: well-controlled and Satisfactory studies do not show risk to the fetus in the first/later trimester.        
  • Category B: there was no evidence of risk to the fetus in animal studies, and there were not enough studies on pregnant women        
  • Category C: there was evidence of risk of adverse effects in animal reproduction studies, and no adequate evidence in human studies must take care of potential risks in pregnant women.       
  • Category D: adequate data with sufficient evidence of human fetal risk from various platforms, but despite the potential risk, and used only in emergency cases for potential benefits.        
  • Category X: Drugs listed in this category outweigh the risks over benefits. Hence these categories of drugs need to be avoided by pregnant women.        
  • Category N: There is no data available for the drug under this category 

Pharmacology: 

lonafarnib is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as farnesyltransferase inhibitors. Farnesyltransferase is an enzyme involved in modifying certain proteins in cells, including the protein called lamin A. Mutations in the gene that encodes lamin A can cause several rare genetic disorders, including progeria and progeroid laminopathies. 

lonafarnib works by inhibiting the activity of farnesyltransferase, which can prevent the abnormal modification of lamin A in cells. This can improve cellular function and slow disease progression in individuals with these rare genetic disorders. 

lonafarnib is also being studied as a potential treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow. The drug acts by targeting a protein called RAS, which is often mutated in AML and can contribute to the growth, spread of cancer cells. 

Pharmacodynamics: 

Mechanism of action: The method by which it works is through an FTI taken orally. The inhibitor targets Farnesyltransferase, an enzyme that modifies proteins through prenylation. 

A mutation in the LMNA gene results in the excessive production of progerin, an aberrantly farnesylated protein. The build-up of progerin in the inner nuclear membrane is caused by persistent farnesylation and is at least partly responsible for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS). 

The accumulation of faulty lamin A protein renders the nucleus unstable, resulting in premature aging in children with progeria. 

Pharmacokinetics: 

Absorption 

lonafarnib is well absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations occurring approximately 2-4 hours after dosing. The drug is administered orally as capsules and should be generally taken with food, as this improves its absorption. 

Distribution 

lonafarnib is extensively distributed throughout the body, with a volume of distribution of approximately 0.5-1.5 L/kg. The drug is highly protein-bound, approximately 99% bound to plasma proteins. 

Metabolism 

The liver primarily metabolizes lonafarnib through oxidative metabolism, mediated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme system. The primary metabolite of lonafarnib is called lonafarnib M, which is pharmacologically active and contributes to the drug’s effects. 

Elimination and Excretion 

lonafarnib and its metabolites are primarily eliminated in the feces, with only a tiny amount in the urine. The elimination half-life of lonafarnib is approximately 3-5 hours. 

Administration: 

Oral administration 

lonafarnib is available as a capsule for oral administration. The capsules should be generally swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed. 

The recommended dose of lonafarnib varies depending on the indication and the patient’s medical history. The drug should be taken under the close monitoring of a physician who is experienced in the use of the drug. 

lonafarnib should be taken with food, as this may help to improve absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) side effects such as nausea and vomiting. The drug should be taken simultaneously each day to maintain consistent blood levels. 

If a dose is missed, taking it as soon as possible is generally recommended. However, if the next scheduled dose is missed, it should be skipped and the following dose should be taken at the appropriate time. It is important to avoid taking a double dose of the medication to compensate for the missed dose.

If a patient experiences any side effects while taking lonafarnib, they should contact their healthcare provider for advice. If a patient experiences a severe or life-threatening side effect, they should seek emergency medical attention immediately. 

It is key to follow all instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding the administration of lonafarnib and to not adjust the dose or frequency of the drug without first consulting with the provider. 

Patient information leaflet 

Generic Name: lonafarnib  

Pronounced: [ LOE-na-FAR-nib ] 

Why do we use lonafarnib? 

lonafarnib is a medication that is used for the treatment of several rare genetic disorders. These disorders are caused by gene mutations that regulate the function of a farnesyltransferase protein. lonafarnib works by inhibiting the activity of farnesyltransferase, which can improve symptoms and slow disease progression in affected individuals. 

The specific uses of lonafarnib include: 

  • Progeria: lonafarnib is approved for treating Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), also known as progeria. This rare genetic disorder causes premature aging in children and is typically caused by a mutation in the LMNA gene. lonafarnib can improve weight gain, bone density, and cardiovascular function in individuals with HGPS. 
  • Progeroid laminopathies: lonafarnib is also used to treat other progeroid laminopathies, which are rare genetic disorders similar to HGPS but have different genetic causes. These disorders include Mandibuloacral Dysplasia Type A (MADA), Mandibuloacral Dysplasia Type B (MADB), and Restrictive Dermopathy (RD). 
  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): lonafarnib is currently being studied as a potential treatment for AML, a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow. The drug acts by targeting a protein called RAS, which is often mutated in AML and can contribute to the growth, spread of cancer cells. 

It is important to note that lonafarnib is only approved for use in specific indications and should only be used under the close monitor of a physician who is experienced in drug use. 

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